Saturday, December 5, 2009

President Khama to travel to USA, meet with President Obama

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery

C6) 2/11/09: President Khama to travel to USA, meet with President Obama

The President of the Republic of Botswana His Excellency Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama, will on Tuesday the 3rd of November 2009 travel to Washington DC, USA, where he will attend the Conservation International 2009 Board of Directors meeting.

Conservation International is a non-profit organization that seeks to empower societies to responsibly and sustainably care for nature for the well-being of humanity. The board of directors, to which HE the President has been a member for over a decade, meets annually to carry out the mandate of the organization.

While in the USA, HE the President will also meet with the US President H.E. Mr. Barack Obama at the White House in the afternoon of Thursday the 5th November 2009. The two leaders are expected to discuss such issues as sound governance, economic development and the sustainable management of natural resources.

In confirming the visit White House sources described Botswana as a strong democratic partner in sub-Saharan Africa.
It was further noted the Botswana has been a leader on the African continent in the field of conservation and HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment, which is another issue the two leaders are expected to discuss.

H.E. President Khama is expected to return to Botswana on the 8th of November 2009.

Media Advisory SADC Troika

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


C5) 3/11/09: Media Advisory SADC Troika

Please find below a SADC Media release on Thursday’s meeting of the SADC Troika Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation in Maputo. Members of the Press may wish to further note that notwithstanding what was reported on the front page of one private commercial newspaper this morning (i.e. Mmegi - "Khama misses another summit on Zim") the Troika is not a SADC Heads of State Summit nor otherwise gathering in which H.E. the President would have been expected to attend. The headline and final paragraph of the said newspaper article are therefore false and misleading

SADC MEDIA RELEASE: TROIKA SUMMIT OF THE ORGAN

Troika Summit of the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation will be held on 5 November 2009 in Maputo, Republic of Mozambique. The Summit will review the political situation in the region, particularly in Lesotho, Madagascar and Zimbabwe.

Current members of the SADC Troika on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation are Mozambique, Zambia and Swaziland. The Chairperson of SADC (Democratic Republic of Congo) and the Outgoing Chairperson of SADC (Republic of South Africa) will also attend the Troika Summit. Signatories of the Zimbabwe Global Political Agreement are also expected to attend.

MOFAIC response to today's Mmegi

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


C4) 3/121/09: MOFAIC response to today's Mmegi

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation has noted the front-page story published by Mmegi newspaper, dated 03 November 2009, under the heading "Khama misses another summit on Zim". The contents of this story are wrong and misleading. The facts are that the meeting that will be held in Maputo, Mozambique on 05 November 2009 will be a Summit of the Troika of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation which consists of Mozambique (Chair), Swaziland (immediate former chair) and Zambia (future Chair). Botswana is evidently not a member of the SADC Troika of the Organ. His Excellency, Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama, President of the Republic of Botswana, will therefore not be missing any SADC Summit to which all Member States are invited.

Communiqué Summit of the Troika of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery

C3) 5/11/09: COMMUNIQUÉ SUMMIT OF THE TROIKA OF THE ORGAN ON POLITICS, DEFENCE AND SECURITY COOPERATION, MAPUTO, REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE

1. Summit of the Troika of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation met in Maputo, Republic of Mozambique, on 05 November 2009 to consider the political and security situation in the region.

2. The meeting was chaired by H.E. Armando Emilio Guebuza, Chairperson of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation, and President of the Republic of Mozambique.

3. The Summit was attended by the following Heads of State and Government or their representatives:

Mozambique - H.E Armando Emilio Guebuza
Swaziland - His Majesty, King Mswati III
South Africa - H.E. President Jacob G. Zuma
Zimbabwe - H.E. President Robert G. Mugabe
Zambia - Hon. Dr. Kalombo T. Mwansa, Minister of Defence; and
DRC - H.E. Bene L. M´Poko, Ambassador accredited to the Republic of South Africa.

4. Summit was also attended by:

The Right Honourable Morgan Tsvangirai - Prime Minister of the Republic of Zimbabwe
Hon. Professor Arthur Mutambara - Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Zimbabwe
Hon. Thokozani Khupe - Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Zimbabwe
Executive Secretary of SADC, Dr. Tomaz A. Salomao

5. In his opening remarks, His Excellency President Armando Emilio Guebuza, Chairperson of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation and President of the Republic of Mozambique welcomed all delegates to the meeting. His Excellency re-affirmed SADC's commitment to finding a lasting solution to the political and security challenges in Madagascar, Lesotho and to the implementation of the Global Political Agreement in Zimbabwe.

6. Summit noted with appreciation the progress made by the Joint Mediation Team on Madagascar led by SADC Facilitator H.E Joaquim Chissano, former President of the Republic of Mozambique in promoting dialogue among the four political leaders in order to restore the constitutional normalcy in Madagascar.

7. Summit urged the four leaders of the Mouvances in Madagascar to fully commit themselves to the dialogue and secure a lasting solution to the political situation in the country.

8. Summit noted a report presented by the Ministerial Committee of the Organ Troika on the progress in the political dialogue in the Kingdom of Lesotho. Among others, Summit noted with appreciation the role of the Christian Council of Lesotho (CCL) in facilitating dialogue amongst the Basotho political stakeholders and urged that:

(i) the Organ Troika work out the modalities on how to collaborate with CCL in an effort to finding a lasting solution to the post-electoral matters in Lesotho;
(ii) the parties to the dialogue to fully commit themselves to finding a lasting solution to the post-electoral matters and bring them to finality; and
(iii) the Lesotho Electoral Law be amended expeditiously.

9. Summit also noted a report presented by the MCO Troika on progress made on the implementation of the Global Political Agreement (GPA) in Zimbabwe.

10. Summit further noted the Inclusive Government’s achievements made in the political, social and economic fronts during the nine months since its inception. Some of the notable achievements are:

(i) peace and stability in the country; and
(ii) positive progress on economic recovery.

11. In view of the above, Summit urged the following:

(i) the parties should fully comply with the spirit and letter of the GPA and SADC Summit decisions of 27 January 2009;
(ii) the parties should not allow the situation to deteriorate any further;
(iii) the parties to engage in a dialogue in order to find a lasting solution to the outstanding issues towards the full implementation of the GPA;
(iv) the Facilitator (the Republic of South Africa) on behalf of the Troika should remain seized with the developments on the implementation of the GPA;
(v) the MCO Troika should continue monitoring the progress closely and report to the Chairperson of the SADC Organ Troika on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation; and
(vi) the international community to lift all forms of sanctions on Zimbabwe.

12. Summit decided as follows:

(i) the political parties signatory to the GPA should engage in dialogue with immediate effect within fifteen (15) days not beyond thirty (30) days;
(ii) the dialogue should include all the outstanding issues emanating from the implementation of GPA and SADC Communiqué of 27 January 2009;
(iii) the Facilitator should evaluate progress and report back to the Chairperson of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation.

13. In view of the above Summit decisions, the MDC-T announced that its partial disengagement is suspended.

14. Summit congratulated the people of Botswana for the fair, orderly and peaceful general elections held on the 16th September 2009. Summit also congratulated His Excellency President Ian Khama on his election.

15. Summit commended the people of the Republic of Mozambique for holding its Parliamentary, presidential and Provincial Assembly elections.

16. Summit expressed its gratitude and appreciation to the people and government of the Republic of Mozambique for its warm reception and hospitality accorded to delegates.

Mrs. Rose Seretse appointed DCEC Director

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery

C2) 6/11/09: Mrs. Rose Seretse appointed DCEC Director

The Permanent Secretary to the President, Mr. Eric Molale, is pleased to announce that Mrs. Rose Nunu Seretse has been promoted to the position of Director of the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime. Mrs. Seretse was previously the DCEC Director also serving in recent months as Acting Director.

Background

Mrs. Rose Nunu Seretse started her career in the Public Service in 1991 at Kgatleng District Council as a Technical Officer (Buildings) after graduating with BSc in Construction Engineering and Management from Michigan USA. She was transferred on promotion to Lobatse Town Council where she served until 1997 when she joined the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime as a Senior Corruption Prevention Officer. Among her duties at the time included looking at Corruption in the Construction Industry. She has served within the different divisions of the DCEC at various levels including being the Performance Improvement Co-coordinator.

Mrs. Seretse was promoted to the position of the Deputy Director (DCEC) in 2007 overseeing all the divisions of the Directorate being Investigation, Corruption Prevention, Public Education, Intelligence, Legal Services and Corporate Services. Among the professional courses that she attended on anti corruption work includes money laundering, investigators course, business ethics and accountability, corporate governance, prevention of corruption, managing project risks and project management. Mrs. Seretse also has a Masters in Public Administration from the University of Botswana.

Botswana again rated "least corrupt in Africa" by Transparency International"

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


C1) 18/11/09: Botswana again rated "least corrupt in Africa" by Transparency International"

Transparency International (TI) has just released its annual Corruption Perception Index (CPI) at a ceremony in Berlin. This Office is pleased to announce that, for the 14th year in a row, Botswana was ranked as being the least corrupt country in Africa, as well as among the least corrupt countries in the world.

Botswana was ranked 37 out of 180 countries included in the 2009 survey, with a composite score of 5.6, showing little change from the results over the past five years, which have oscillated between 5.4 and 5.9.

Botswana's standing once more placed it in the top 20% of all surveyed nations, as well as above over half (24) of the member states of the Council of Europe and 9 OECD members.

Like last year, Botswana was one of only three countries in Africa to score above five, being followed by Mauritius (5.4) and Cape Verde (5.1). Of the 47 African countries included in the 2009 survey 31 scored below 3, which according to a TI is indicative of continued rampant perceived corruption on the continent.

TI is the leading international non-governmental organisation devoted to fighting corruption worldwide. It annual CPI index reflects the perceptions of business people, academics and risk analysts, both resident and non-resident. It is, moreover, a composite index, drawing on a range of additional expert and business surveys.

Botswana's relative success in the annual survey over the years has been attributed to the country having put into place multiple safeguards, including the establishment of such institutions as the Directorates on Corruption and Economic Crime (DCEC), Public Prosecutions (DPP), and Intelligence Services (DIS), the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Board (PPADB), and the Ombudsman, as well as its constitutionally entrenched provisions for independent oversight by the Auditor General, Parliament and the Judiciary.

In the 2009 report, TI further notes that it is clear that no region of the world is immune to the debilitating effects of corruption. According to the organisation’s Chairperson Huguette Labelle:

At a time when massive stimulus packages, fast-track disbursements of public funds and attempts to secure peace are being implemented around the world, it is essential to identify where corruption blocks good governance and accountability, in order to break its corrosive cycle.

The vast majority of the 180 countries included in the 2009 index scored below five on a scale from 0 to 10. Fragile, unstable states that are scarred by war and ongoing conflict linger at the bottom of the index. These include: Somalia, with a score of 1.1, Afghanistan at 1.3, Myanmar at 1.4 and Sudan tied with Iraq at 1.5.

According to Labelle stemming corruption requires strong oversight by parliaments, a well performing judiciary, independent and properly resourced audit and anti-corruption agencies, vigorous law enforcement, transparency in public budgets, revenue and aid flows, as well as space for independent media and a vibrant civil society,...The international community must find efficient ways to help war-torn countries to develop and sustain their own institutions.

The Highest scorers in the 2009 index are New Zealand at 9.4, Denmark at 9.3, Singapore and Sweden tied at 9.2 and Switzerland at 9.0.

While industrialised countries tended to do better in the index, this year’s TI report noted that the supply of bribery and the facilitation of corruption often involve businesses based in such countries and that financial secrecy jurisdictions, linked to many countries that top the CPI, severely undermine efforts to tackle corruption and recover stolen assets.

Corrupt money must not find safe haven. It is time to put an end to excuses, said Labelle. The OECD’s work in this area is welcome, but there must be more bilateral treaties on information exchange to fully end the secrecy regime. At the same time, companies must cease operating in renegade financial centres.

Bribery, cartels and other corrupt practices undermine competition and contribute to massive loss of resources for development in all countries, especially the poorest ones. Between 1990 and 2005, more than 283 private international cartels were exposed that cost consumers around the world an estimated US $300 billion in overcharges, as documented in a recent TI report.

Address by H.E Mr Festus G. Mogae opening a Workshop promoting Climate Technology and Carbon Market Partnerships

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


B12) 4/11/09: ADDRESS BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA AND UN SECRETARY-GENERAL’S SPECIAL ENVOY ON CLIMATE CHANGE MR FESTUS G. MOGAE OPENING A WORKSHOP PROMOTING CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY AND CARBON MARKET PARTNERSHIPS

[Salutations]...Ladies and Gentlemen

1. Let me join the hosts in extending a warm welcome to all participants, with a special welcome to the delegates that have travelled from far to join us here today.

2. The objective of this workshop is to share knowledge, and facilitate business and partnership opportunities. We therefore hope that you will go away from this workshop with enhanced appreciation of the problems associated with greenhouse gases emissions, information on the opportunities for carbon market finance, and successful contacts for long lasting partnerships between your organisations and Botswana.

3. The theme for this workshop is current and real. I had the opportunity to attend the recent UN Climate Change Summit convened by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on the 22nd of September this year in New York. The Secretary-General has taken a leadership role in helping to spur and shape the global response to climate change.

4. And, while working on behalf of all Member States, he is doing so with particular concern for developing countries and for the least advantaged people. Why? It is because climate change will hit them hardest - and they will have the least capacity to fight back.

5. The message communicated at the Summit was that greenhouse gases emissions have now reached proportions that can destroy human life and societies on earth, if not halted. Global emissions would need to be reduced by at least 50% by 2050, in order to stave off the worst effects of climate change.

6. According to a United Nations Environment Programme, climate change is coming faster and sooner. Scientific evidence show that the ice in the Polar Regions is melting faster that previously estimated, with subsequent rise in sea level. Some island countries are already threatened by inundation. Mountain glaciers that provide human populations with water for human consumption and agriculture are also melting with disastrous consequences.

7. Africa, which is already short of water for its populations, will suffer further severe droughts and water shortages. As agriculture is the main source of income for the majority of the African population, this will worsen rural poverty and hamper sustainable development, setting us back in our efforts to reach the Millennium Development Goals. Some of these changes are said to be irreversible as a result of the Green House Gases already in the atmosphere. The Secretary General message to Member States was that:

• enhanced action is needed to assist the most vulnerable and the poorest,
• industrialised countries must set ambitious emission targets,
• also developing countries must take appropriate action to mitigate climate change, with the necessary support, and significantly scaled-up financial and technical resources will be required.

8. He warned that there is little time left. The opportunity and responsibility to avoid catastrophic climate change is in your hands. We therefore look forward to the Copenhagen Conference next month when, we hope, nations will agree on a global response that can save our earth from total catastrophe. As many leaders have said there is no Plan B.

9. Madame Chairperson, I am happy to see that you have a number of key representatives of organisations here at this workshop to share information on these current and urgent topics. They will give you the latest information on the crises and advise on mitigating measures that countries and organisations can adopt.

10. Ladies and Gentlemen, according to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, a substantial part of the response to climate change must come from the energy sector, which accounts for 85 per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions, and 64 per cent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.

11. I am therefore thankful to the organisers of this workshop, the University of Lund in Sweden and the Botswana Innovation Hub and their partners, for organising a workshop to address alternative energy issues and in particular the opportunities that exists for harnessing solar energy in this part of the world as well as biogas generation through organic waste.

12. In Botswana we primarily use coal to generate electricity and power the economy. In the years ahead both Botswana and South Africa need this coal to satisfy the energy demands of their expanding economies. At the same time, both countries are pursuing options of increasing the import of hydro-electric power from their neighbours in the north.

13. What is critical at this point is that environmentally friendly solutions are found to deal with the greenhouse gases associated with the use of coal in thermal power stations, including coal washing, improving efficiency of burners, as well as carbon capture and storage.

14. However, in Botswana and many parts of Africa, the sun is the attractive alternative, that is environmentally friendly. Botswana has 315 cloudless days per year and being along the Tropic of Capricorn the sun is strong. This translates into an average irradiance of 21 Mega Joules per square meter per day throughout the country.

15. Botswana’s solar regime is one of the highest in the world. It therefore offers an opportunity that can be utilised to create a more sustainable source of energy. The costs towards harnessing this energy, however, present a challenge that needs to be addressed.

16. It is the Botswana Government policy to provide electricity to its entire population. Botswana is a large country and sparsely populated in the desert and swamp areas. The national grid is currently being expanded to reach all villages with more than 500 people. For smaller settlements, the government has settled for a stand-alone solar photovoltaic power plant as a more economical option.

17. However, the time has now come to harness photovoltaic energy in large quantities and feed it into the national grid. To facilitate this, the energy sector in Botswana has been liberalised to allow independent power producers to operate and the land is also available for solar installations. We do not have much time to lose. Some companies, I gather, have already approached Botswana with proposals for solar power stations, although these discussions are still at a very early stage.

18. Our officers from the Government, as well as speakers from the private sector will give you more information on what is already on the cards in Botswana in terms of policies, legislation, strategies, and pilot projects.

19. I also wish to state that Botswana is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol and has set up a national authority to manage the Clean Development Mechanism or CDM. According to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, under the CDM, projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries can earn saleable certified emission reduction (CER) credits. These credits can be used by countries with an emission reduction or limitation commitment under the Kyoto Protocol to meet part of that commitment’.

20. The developed country is given credits for meeting its emission reduction targets, while the developing country receives the capital investment and clean technology. Here is a win-win for both the developing and the developed country, while at the same time improving life on earth.

21. Ladies and Gentlemen, Botswana is ready, not just to talk, but to implement projects that can help diversify this economy. Photovoltaic power stations, thermal solar fields, and other solar applications, biotechnology options, and various environmental coal technologies are all at the top on our agenda.

22. The Climate Change challenge has also spurred nations and individuals to become innovative, both with regard to energy efficiency and to develop new ways to harness renewable energy. Improving energy efficiency provides an effective policy option for mitigation and, crucially, it yields domestic environmental, economic, and social benefits: reduced local air pollution and improved health; cost savings for energy consumers; and avoiding or postponing construction of new and expensive electricity generation capacity. Cleaner technologies can create jobs, boost industrial development, reduce air pollution, and help to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

23. I am aware of many energy policy decisions, energy efficient products, and new ways of harnessing energy from the sun, from the earth, from plants and from waste developed in Europe, US, Japan and elsewhere. I believe that some of the delegates here represent those innovative organisations and nations and can share their experience with us. I therefore encourage you to interact and network to find means through which we can together find ways of mitigating against climate change, while at the same time contributing to sustainable development.

24. In conclusion, I congratulate the organisers for convening this milestone workshop and wish all participants success in their climate change activities. Working together, we can make headway in the global struggle against climate change. Ladies and Gentlemen, I thank you for your attention.

Opening Remarks by H.E. former President Mr.Festus G.Mogae on ‘Climate Change and Climate Justice’ during a Governance Discussion Forum Dar-Es-Salaam

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


B 11) 15/11/09: OPENING REMARKS BY H.E. FORMER PRESIDENT MR. FESTUS G. MOGAE ON ‘CLIMATE CHANGE AND CLIMATE JUSTICE’ DURING A GOVERNANCE DISCUSSION FORUM Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania

1. I am thankful for this opportunity to chair this panel discussion on ‘climate change and climate justice’ both as former president of Botswana and United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Envoy on Climate Change. To begin our discussion allow me to start by welcoming and introducing my fellow panellists – Dr Mary Robinson, who is founder and president of Realizing Rights; Ms Katherine Sierra, Vice President of Sustainable Development, World Bank; and Professor Pius Yanda, a research professor from the Institute of Resource Assessment of the University of Dar es Salaam. I welcome all of you and, of course, the audience.

2. On behalf of my fellow panellists, let me also thank the Mo Ibrahim Foundation and the organisers of this forum for bringing together such important stakeholders not only for this session but for the other two sessions on ‘regional economic integration’ and ‘agriculture and food security’. There is no doubt that the three sessions are very much relevant to Africa because climate change and the world economic crisis threaten to push back development gains that the continent has made in the past decades since independence. Although Africa and other developing regions have done the least to cause these problems unfortunately they bear the greatest consequences. These are, perhaps, the consequences of living in a global village. I think we all agree that our discussion today is timely as the date for the decisive United Nations climate change conference in Copenhagen approaches. The worsening effects of climate change and the global economic downturn are, perhaps, the two most topical issues being discussed across the world. So, it is very thoughtful for the organisers to initiate yet another discussion on these issues.

3. To kick start our discussion, let me set the tone by highlighting some of the expectations of the Secretary-General as the negotiations for a better world for all continue. Next month or in three weeks time, as we are all aware, the world will gather in Copenhagen to forge a new climate agreement. Copenhagen will provide us with a historic opportunity to retool our economy to become less carbon-intensive, more sustainable and, indeed, more prosperous. On the 22nd of September this year, the Secretary-General organised a high-level summit on climate change for Heads of State and Government at the UN Headquarters in New York. I hope some of you had the opportunity to attend this Summit. It was history’s largest gathering of world leaders on climate change – attended by 101 Heads of State and Government and 163 countries. The Summit was another initiative to build consensus for success in Copenhagen.

4. The Secretary-General believes that through active involvement of leaders critical political impetus can be generated to help guide the final rounds of negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The agreement that must be reached in Copenhagen must be ambitious, fair and effective in reducing emissions while assisting countries as they adapt to the inevitable effects of climate change. The stakes could not be higher. Scientists say we have less than a decade for emissions to peak if we do not stabilize global average temperatures within 2.0 Degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. If we fail to curb the growth of greenhouse gas emissions, the consequences for humanity – and particularly for the world’s poorest, most vulnerable people – could be catastrophic. Count our continent, Africa and its people, amongst the world’s poorest and most vulnerable.

5. We are meeting here in Tanzania, the home of the magnificent Kilimanjaro Mountain, whose ice cap is predicted that it will disappear in 20 years due to climate change. Imagine Kilimanjaro without that spectacular white ice on top! I take it that you are all aware of the latest science, which shows that our climate is changing more rapidly than estimated even two years ago in the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report. Already, nine out of the ten recorded disasters are now climate related. Hundreds of millions of people across the world could be affected if we do not act immediately. The ramifications of climate change affect nearly every sphere of human activity, and will dwarf the food, fuel and economic crises of the past twelve months. At a time when the global economy is stumbling along, we need an engine of growth. At a time when unemployment in many nations is rising, we need new jobs. And a time when poverty threatens to overtake hundreds of millions of people, especially in the least developed world, we need the promise of prosperity. Today, this possibility is at our finger-tips in the form of a new economy, based on innovative, renewable, low and zero-emission technologies.

6. At Copenhagen, we must seize this opportunity and turn the climate challenge into a catalyst for redirecting growth in a more sustainable, low-emissions direction. Given the pace of global warming, we may not get another chance. We know what is needed to seal a deal in Copenhagen. We need commitments on mid-term mitigation targets from governments and industrialised countries. These targets will help instil confidence that industrialised countries are willing to take the lead in solving a problem for which they bear greatest historical responsibility. We also need nationally appropriate mitigation efforts from developing countries, beyond business as usual. They need concrete support to achieve these efforts.

7. We need clarity on financing for both mitigation and adaptation. This is crucial. There also need to be an efficient institutional mechanism with an equitable, accountable governance structure that can deliver much-needed support to developing countries as they pursue mitigation efforts.

8. Finally, a framework for adaptation is also critical to help the majority of the world’s countries adapt to the inevitable impacts of climate change. Similarly, there is a need for incentives for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

9. The September Summit, which I referred to earlier, mobilized political will and focused the attention of the world leaders on the urgent need for action. We helped to bridge differences between developed and developing countries. We built trust by bringing them together at the same table in a serious and sustained private dialogue, including on climate financing. Most importantly, we heard a very strong political message. All present recognized that a deal in Copenhagen was possible. Leaders showed a keen willingness to work hard to achieve this goal. A strong collective political vision emerged from the Summit. Leaders voiced broad support for setting a long-term goal to limit global temperature increase to a maximum of 2 Degrees Celsius. Some of the most vulnerable countries had argued for a maximum rise to 1.5 Degrees.

10. World leaders acknowledged the scientific imperative to cut global greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.Finally, the Summit shone a much-needed spotlight on financing. Financing for mitigation and adaptation is a key element in building trust, and is essential for sealing a deal. Many leaders rallied around a proposal for supporting US$100 billion per year over the next decade. Leaders agreed that, in principle, funding should derive from both public and private sources, and should be in addition to official development assistance.

11. Let me highlight four benchmarks which the Secretary-General has outlined for a successful climate deal at Copenhagen and beyond.

12. First, a successful deal must involve all countries working toward a common, long-term goal to limit global temperature rise to safe levels consistent with science. It will include ambitious emission reduction targets from industrialized countries by 2020. It will include actions by developing countries to limit the growth of their emissions while they pursue green growth. Substantial financial and technological support will be needed to achieve this. It will also address all major sources of greenhouse gases, including deforestation and emissions from shipping and aviation.

13. Second, a successful deal must strengthen the world’s ability to cope with inevitable changes. In particular, it must provide comprehensive support to the most vulnerable those who are on the frontlines of climate impacts.

14. Third, a deal needs to be backed by money and the means to deliver it. Without proper financing, and without unlocking private investment, including through carbon markets, the solutions we discuss are mere fantasies.

15. Fourth, a deal must include an equitable global governance structure that addresses the needs of developing countries. It is indeed pleasing that Heads of State and Government are now personally engaged in the search for climate solutions. Solutions that can power green growth, protect people, and preserve the planet.

16. Before giving the floor to the next panellist, let me conclude by expressing my gratitude to the Mo Ibrahim Foundation and organizers for this positive initiative which, I strongly believe, supports the Secretary-General’s efforts to convince world leaders that the responsibility for sealing a deal in Copenhagen rests clearly on their shoulders and their governments. I thank you!

Speech by Minister of Defence, Justice and Security, Honourable Dikgakgamatso Seretse at the Botswana Defence Force Honours and Awards Ceremony

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery

B9) 27/11/09: SPEECH BY MINISTER OF DEFENCE, JUSTICE AND SECURITY, HONOURABLE DIKGAKGAMATSO SERETSE AT THE BOTSWANA DEFENCE FORCE HONOURS AND AWARDS CEREMONY:

1. The honour is mine today to be standing here to congratulate you on a job well done. You have done yourself the Organization and indeed the country proud.

2. Today’s ceremony is a manifestation of your commitment to deliver on your promise and to the expectation of your clients. It also symbolizes the team spirit without which we would not be bestowing the honours on you. While we honour the recipients today, we should encourage those who could not make the mark.

3. Team work in the military is like swimming is to fish. Your success while credited to you, by bestowing the honours on you, is equally attributable to those that facilitated your success through team spirit. Those who did not make it are your companions. They remain your competitors and it is through them that you should mirror your successes. They too have to be encouraged to work extra hard to attain the greatest of their abilities in order to be victors.

4. To the unsuccessful, your inability to make the mark should not discourage you and should never be an obstacle but rather a lesson and a propellant to greater heights. I therefore, take this opportunity to express my pleasure once more to be here officiating on this milestone event to award those who made it their duty to ensure that they dedicated their all and delivered to expectation.

5. In his recent inauguration speech, His Excellency the President, Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama raised his concern about service delivery in the general workforce prompting him to include a fifth ‘D’ for DELIVERY in his road map for the development of this country. To you, the men and women in uniform “DELIVERY” is your culture and indeed the Presidents plea has come home.

6. The President implored Batswana to add an extra effort in their work place to improve delivery in order to reduce undue delay in project and work completion. I also challenge you to go back and put extra effort in order to beat your best mark. Never gloat in your success always aim to perform better than your recent best. Athlete Usain Bolt, takes pride in beating his own 200m record a couple of times.

7. The military as a career demands more than one can bargain for. I have been there and I can bear witness to the strenuous nature of this duty that always requires one to be a team leader, a good follower and a committed team player.

8. You have pledged and committed to protecting our constitutional democracy and the territorial integrity of this great nation. This has taken you away from your loved ones for months on end, but your sacrifices, commitment and selflessness have seen you through these daunting military demands.

9. Today, you work side by side with some of your civilian compatriots who have joined you as supporting staff, doing what you may not perform at some required time when duty calls or that which may not be your core business.

10. The civilian component of the military is key to the military mission and must likewise be commended and rightfully share in the success and achievements of the men and women in uniform.

11. Distinguished guests, let me conclude my address by quoting a Greek philosopher named Plato, who said, “virtue is the highest moral thought and conduct that demands the subordination of individual wishes and aims.” You have subordinated your rights as citizens of this great nation to the safety, security and protection of the greater population. My heart goes out to you and let me convey my sincere heartfelt congratulations’ for a job well done. May you also be a foundation upon which those coming after you will build upon. I am proud to have been associated with this great organisation at one time in my life.

12. With those few remarks, we may now bestow the awards on the recipients. I thank you.

Speech by the Min.for Presidential Affairs and Public Administration at the Commemoration of 16 days of Gender Based Violence Against Women and Child

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


B8) 26/11/09: OPENING SPEECH BY THE MINISTER FOR PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, HON. LESEGO E. MOTSUMI, AT THE COMMEMORATION OF 16 DAYS OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN - “THE THEME “Speaking out “GBV and sex work

[Salutations]…Director of Ceremony,

1. Let me take this opportunity to thank Gender Links Botswana Satellite office for inviting my office to this important workshop. Ladies and gentlemen, the Government of Botswana is very concerned, about the continuous violence perpetrated to women and children. More frustrating is for women who lost their lives through violence.

2. Let me once again remind the participants of this year‘s international theme which says “COMMIT, ACT AND DEMAND”. Director of ceremony, this emphasize the importance of the Setswana proverb which says “setshwarwa ke ntsa pedi ga se thata”, if all of us can unite and fight violence we will reduce it.

3. I have been informed by Gender Links that some commercial sex workers say that men force them to have sex without a condom, refuse to pay the agreed rate and rather decide to assault commercial sex workers, and sometimes leave them helpless in the bush.

4. Director of Ceremony, violence is violence. It does not depend on whether the activity was legal or not. To the survivors of GBV, government and other stakeholders would not understand the brutality of violence you experience unless we understand the problem and your intended solutions?

5. Let me take this opportunity to emphasis my fear of the Violence you go through and the effects of HIV/AIDS. Already globally, there is an economic crisis Government of Botswana is not immune, for now government has suspended some activities within NDP10.

6. If this type of violence continues, where will my government get resources for Police, service providers for GBV, legal Aid to address the trauma you go through and your families.

7. Director of ceremony let me assure the participants that my office will be grateful to have access to recommendations of this workshop to enable us to work together on issues raised today.

8. I am grateful to hear that the workshop will end up with I stories, this is appreciated as a tool to heal. It is my pleasure to officially open this workshop Pula.

Remarks by His Honour the Vice President Lt. Gen. Mompati S. Merafhe at the Unveiling of Sponsors for the 2nd Botswana Games @ Vip Lounge UB Stadium

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


B7) 3/11/09: REMARKS BY HIS HONOUR THE VICE PRESIDENT LT. GEN. MOMPATI S. MERAFHE AT THE UNVEILING OF SPONSORS FOR THE 2ND BOTSWANA GAMES @ VIP LOUNGE UB STADIUM

[Salutations]…Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,

1. I am naturally delighted to have been invited to officiate at this important function of unveiling sponsors for the 2nd Botswana Games. It is indeed a pleasure for to be part of a gathering that brings together men and women who love sports with passion. Let me thank all of you for your presence at this very important occasion which is a clear demonstration of your unwavering commitment and unqualified support for the development and growth of sporting activities in this our beautiful country.

2. As you are all aware, I had the privilege of officiating at the launching of the 2nd Botswana Games in September this year where I reminded everyone that my association with the Botswana National Sports Council (BNSC) goes way back. I am very grateful that as patron of the Botswana Games, I have the opportunity to interact on a regular basis with athletes, sports administrators, the business community as well as the men and women who are the drivers of sports development.

3. I wish to take this opportunity to thank Botswana National Sports Council for conceiving this noble idea of mobilizing athletes from all corners of the country to take part in these games. The aim of this important activity is to identify talent and prepare athletes for international competitions. The performance of our athletes in international competitions will contribute immensely to our efforts to market Botswana internationally.

4. I have been informed that athletes below 19 years of age will compete in 13 disciplines. I am also told that at least 4 200 athletes from 16 districts are expected to take part in the 2nd Botswana Games which will take place in Gaborone from the 14th to the 19th of December 2009.The level of enthusiasm for the event is indeed a manifestation of the growing popularity of sporting activities in Botswana.

5. It goes without saying that preparing for these games is an enormous task as it entails the mobilization of huge financial resources in order to make the event a success. In this connection, BNSC has been engaged in the exercise of soliciting funds from individuals and companies for the purpose of staging the games. It is encouraging to note that so far several companies have responded positively.

6. Director of Ceremonies, allow me to thank these good-hearted men and women as well as the organizations they represent for their benevolence. Esteemed sponsors, your generosity not only makes it possible to host the 2nd Botswana Games, but also contributes in no small measure to the attainment of some of the ideals of Vision 2016. Surely, your contribution should ensure the success of the games. This success will be measured in various ways.

• Firstly, by the extent to which all involved in this enterprise (athletes, coaches and managers from different parts of the country) will be able to interact with one another and cultivate long lasting friendships and camaraderie.

• Secondly, by adherence to the principle of fair play during the games.

• Thirdly, by the amount of grace and humility that will be mustered by losing athletes.

7. Director of Ceremonies, I wish to assure the sponsors from Mmegi, Chemical Industries Botswana, Soap Box Communications, Gaborone Sun, Trade World and AT & T Monnakgotla, Security Systems and Canon that my lieutenants in the Botswana Games Organizing Committee will ensure that you derive maximum value out of this relationship. The companies I have mentioned have been most generous and I would like to see more companies coming to the party to assist in this noble effort.

8. Indications are that BNSC, which has committed P3.5 million so far, needs to raise P2 million more in order to stage the games successfully. Therefore, I would like to take this opportunity to appeal to corporate organizations, groups and individuals in Botswana to make contributions in any form.

9. Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, let me reiterate my Government’s resolve towards the development of sports in this country. The importance of sports in any country cannot be overemphasized; needless to say it contributes immensely to the physical well-being of individuals as well as a healthy society. It is for this reason that the Government has allocated BNSC P62 million this financial year, an increase of P12 million from last year’s grant. It is my fervent hope and desire that the allocation will indeed make a meaningful contribution to the development of sports in Botswana. It should be appreciated that this is a huge investment for which the nation expects good returns especially during this time when our economy is reeling under the problems arising out of the global economic recession.

10. In conclusion, let me wish the organizers of this event and the athletes’ success in these games.

Opening of the Twelfth Session of the Council of Ministers of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation by H.H.Lt.General M. S. Merafhe

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


B5) 26/11/09: SPEECH AT THE OFFICIAL OPENING OF THE TWELFTH SESSION OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE AFRICAN REGIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANISATION BY HIS HONOUR THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA, LT GENERAL M. S. MERAFHE, MP

[Salutations]…Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,

1. It is a great honour and pleasure for me to address you at this occasion marking the official opening of the Twelfth Session of the Council of Ministers of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization. On behalf of the Government of Botswana, and indeed on my own behalf, I wish to thank ARIPO for having given us an opportunity to host this meeting.

2. It is my sincere hope that the logistics and the facilities at your disposal will enable you to have a successful meeting. I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to the Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organisation, Dr Francis Gurry, for finding time to attend this meeting. This gesture is indeed a reflection of the commitment your organisation attaches to the development of intellectual property.

3. I would also like to pay tribute to the outgoing Chairperson of the Council of Ministers, the Honourable Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of the Kingdom of Lesotho, Mrs. Mpeo Mahase-Moiloa for her able leadership during her tenure in office. Furthermore, I wish to extend a warm welcome to all of you: members of the Council of Ministers of ARIPO, dignitaries and invited guests. I hope that you will find your stay in Gaborone both productive and enjoyable.

4. Director of Ceremonies, it is important to remember that, as Africans, we have a lot in common and that working as a team is critical to our ultimate success. ARIPO was formed to harmonise and develop intellectual property activities affecting member states, as well as to pool resources in respect of intellectual property administration for the realisation of optimal benefits by member states. Therefore, it provides a platform on which we can harness all the benefits of teamwork.

5. In a world where natural resources are fast being depleted and can no longer support national economies, knowledge has become the diamond, gold and oil of the future. In that regard, ARIPO is an important organisation as it has the potential to transform our countries into knowledge-driven economies with sound protection of intellectual property rights. No one can deny the importance of intellectual property and its impact on everyday life.

6. Unfortunately, this valuable asset has not always commanded nearly as much attention as it should. With the growing realisation of the hidden value of intellectual property, companies and business entities are increasingly managing and harmonizing their intellectual property assets.

7. Evidence points to the fact that countries with weaker protection of intellectual property regimes provide almost no incentive to their people to create or innovate, nor do they attract new technological investment. The challenge for those countries is to strengthen their intellectual property systems to provide impetus for local creativity, innovation and cultural development.

8. Director of Ceremonies, Botswana recognizes intellectual property as an important tool for economic development and diversification. This recognition is encapsulated in our national vision, Vision 2016, which envisages Botswana as a Productive Prosperous and Innovative nation by 2016. To ensure that this vision is attained, Botswana has over the years reviewed its laws and built capacity in the field of intellectual property.

9. Botswana has also established an Innovation Hub which is intended to spearhead creative and innovative projects by inviting companies that have the know-how to set up in our country and develop home-grown solutions. The world now faces a range of challenges in governing the knowledge society, particularly on issues related to innovation, development and intellectual property. Challenges that have been identified include the principle of minimum intellectual property standards, and new technologies such as the Internet. I urge you to use this meeting to apply your minds to these challenges and come up with workable solutions that will give ARIPO extra bounce.

10. Director of Ceremonies, I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the Director General of ARIPO for the assistance that Botswana continues to receive from his office. ARIPO has assisted Botswana in building capacity by training officers in the Ministry of Trade and Industry on patent and trademarks issues. Furthermore, ARIPO continues to provide Botswana with expertise in conducting substantive examination on patent applications filed in Botswana either nationally or through the Patent Cooperation Treaty and the Harare Protocol. The rate of filing for patent protection is still minimal in Botswana and without ARIPO’s assistance, it would have been very expensive and unattractive for us to conduct the examinations.

11. Director of Ceremonies, allow me, once again, to highlight some of the significant achievements made by ARIPO to date. ARIPO has so far developed a Protocol and its Implementing Regulations on the protection of traditional knowledge and expressions of folklore.

12. This Protocol has been placed on your agenda for consideration and approval. The Protocol has come at an opportune time, as it will address the current exploitation of traditional knowledge, expressions of folklore and associated genetic resources without equitable sharing of benefits.

13. The protection of traditional knowledge is at the heart of Botswana’s community development. Our aim is to offer adequate protection to communities to curb exploitation of traditional knowledge where benefits are not accruing to communities. A Bill proposing an amendment to the Industrial Property Act 1996 to include traditional knowledge and handicrafts is scheduled for presentation to our Parliament during its current meeting. This Bill is an achievement in terms of the development of intellectual property in Botswana as it has introduced new areas which are intended to enhance our country’s competitiveness.

14. Yet, another milestone achievement for ARIPO is the establishment of the ARIPO Regional Training Centre that was inaugurated in 2006. The Masters Degree Programme in Intellectual Property that has been jointly launched by WIPO, ARIPO and the Africa University is also an important milestone in the history of the Organization. I am informed that several officers from member states of ARIPO, including Botswana, are currently undergoing training for this master’s degree.

15. Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen, on another note, I learn that not all countries have signed for membership of the African Regional Intellectual Property Organization. I would like to take this opportunity to earnestly appeal to all those States that are not yet party to the Organization to come into the fold.

16. In conclusion, I wish to reiterate that the Government of Botswana is committed to the development of intellectual property system at all levels and look forward to fruitful deliberations and successful outcomes of this meeting. It is now my honour and privilege to declare this Twelfth Session of the Council of Ministers of the Regional Intellectual Property officially opened. I thank you.

Remarks by President Khama and President Obama at the White House - transcript and photo/video link

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


B4) 6/11/09: Remarks by President Khama and President Obama at the White House - transcript and photo/video link

Yesterday afternoon (5/11/09 EST, from 2200 in the evening CAT) H.E. the President, Lt. Gen. Seretse Khama Ian Khama met with H.E. the American President, Mr. Barack H. Obama, at the White House in Washington D.C. Following their bilateral talks the two leaders met briefly with members of the Press in the Oval office. Below please find a transcript of their remarks, along with a video photo link from the White House Press Office.

Video Photo Link: http://www.whitehouse.gov/photos-and-video/video/president-obama-meets-with-botswana-president-khama

Transcript: Remarks by President Obama and President Ian Khama of Botswana after Meeting Oval Office:

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Hello, everybody. I just want to welcome President Khama to the Oval Office and to make a brief statement about Botswana and its relationship to the United States. Although Botswana is not a large country, it is truly one of the extraordinary success stories in Africa. Since the mid-'60s it has moved on a path of good economic management and outstanding political governance. And as a consequence you have seen extraordinary improvements in living standards over the last 40 years in Botswana that really are an envy for much of the rest of the continent. Not only has Botswana shown itself to be an outstanding success, but it's also been a great partner to the United States. And our governments have cooperated extensively throughout the years. President Khama I think has been showing his own extraordinary leadership in helping to move his country forward on a range of issues, from how to deal with the HIV/AIDS crisis to addressing economic development to dealing with some of the regional problems that exist. On each of these areas I think Botswana has been a real leader. And so we just want to express our appreciation for the outstanding work that successive governments in Botswana have been to able to accomplish. We are grateful for the friendship between the people of the United States and Botswana. And I'm looking forward to continuing that strong partnership in the years to come. So, welcome.

PRESIDENT KHAMA: Thank you very much. I certainly passed on my appreciation to President Obama for having had the opportunity to meet with him and to share views about the bilateral cooperation that we have had between our two countries -- areas on trades, areas on health, and also to share how both countries are tackling this current economic downturn. And we also had the opportunity to talk about environmental issues, climate change and the upcoming Copenhagen summit. And lastly, also about regional issues and how we can try and go about entrenching democracy both in the mindset and the way we go about all our activities on the continent, the African Union in particular. And I would just like to thank you, Mr. President, once again for having given me this opportunity to share my thoughts with you. Thank you very much.

PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you. END

Opening Remarks by the President of the Republic of Botswana Lt. General Seretse Khama Ian Khama at the Twenty-Seventh High Level Consultative Counci

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery


B3) 12/11/09: OPENING REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA Lt. GENERAL SERETSE KHAMA IAN KHAMA AT THE TWENTY-SEVENTH HIGH LEVEL CONSULTATIVE COUNCIL (HLCC)

Your Honour the Vice President, Honourable Ministers, President of BOCCIM, Private Sector Leaders, Senior Government Officials, Ladies and Gentlemen

1. It is my pleasure to welcome you to the Twenty Seventh meeting of the High Level Consultative Council.

2. You will recall that I advised you at our last meeting, in May this year, of the work carried out by the Task Force, of the Botswana Economic Advisory Council. The recommendations of the Task Force were aimed at maintaining business confidence and employment, and repositioning the country for future growth in the medium to long term, in the face of the Global Financial Economic Crisis.

3. Whilst we all are very much aware of the impact of the crisis on the mining sector, we were equally concerned that the contagion could spread to the non-mining sector which employs far more people than the mining sector. We have experienced this effect before in the well known Boom and Bust scenarios of the past when the cyclical nature of the mining industry affected the entire economy.

4. The recommendations of the Task Force which were considered and accepted by my Government were bold. Whilst several steps were taken by Government to contain expenditure, we announced a broad stimulus budget for the current financial year which included labour intensive public works, as well as major electric power generation, road, telecommunications and water projects. These projects are expected to have a significant growth impact in the short, medium and long term, as well as create employment. We remained committed to the crawling peg exchange rate which has been kept in line with the inflation differential between Botswana and our trading partners. The Bank of Botswana has reduced interest rates following the reduction of the rate of inflation. Government also secured a loan of just over P10 Billion from the African Development Bank at market rates which were at a record low and on generous and flexible repayment terms to assist us during this period of crisis. We owe this to our good credit rating.

5. I am pleased to note that Botswana’s non-mining sector has evidenced remarkable growth during this period of global financial crisis. Construction, Wholesale, Retail and Banking and Financial service have all reflected good growth. I am particularly pleased that our Banking and Financial services have done well as, after all this same sector was responsible for initiating the global financial crisis in developed economies. It demonstrates that our Banking and Financial services sector is well regulated and was able to respond to the stimulus package.

6. However, we are concerned with the effect that the crisis has had on the export sector of our textile companies. There have been losses of export markets, which have been common cause in most textile exporting countries, with consequent job losses. The Hon. Minister of Trade and Industry has engaged with representatives of the Textile exporters to address the situation.

7. Otherwise, the other sectors have demonstrated confidence through their growth. One needs confidence and resolve to face difficult times. There are continuing challenges ahead. However, confidence is more than half the battle in addressing these challenges in an innovative manner. I am glad that my Government’s stimulus package has had the desired effect in assisting with growth in the non-mining sector, in the face of the crisis.

8. The modest recovery in the world economy is reflected in diamond export sales, now running at over 90 percent of 2007 exports. The diamond mines of Orapa No1 and Letlhakane were re-opened in April this year, while Orapa No. 2 was re-opened in July to cater for demand in the global diamond market.

9. It is in the interest of Botswana that exports and their destinations are diversified to minimize risks and dependence on just a few markets. Government’s major economic policy for many years has been that every effort should be made to diversify the economy in general, and to diversify exports in particular. We shall also be counting on our Hubs in Agriculture, Education, Diamonds, Innovation, Health and Transport to contribute to this diversification process. A general presentation was made by the Hubs to the private sector in the latter part of 2008. Another presentation and update will be made shortly. I also expect all the Hubs to engage with the private sector on a sector specific basis from time to time. There will be opportunity for the private sector to invest in the infrastructure development of the Innovation Hub, early next year, in keeping with our policy of Public Private sector partnership.

10. Government will continue to facilitate the diversification of the economy which should translate into greater growth of the private sector. We rely on you to seize the opportunities that come your way to ensure the future strength of our economy and prosperity of our people.

Opening Remarks by His Excellency the President Leutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama at the Cabinet Retreat

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery

B2) 13/11/09: OPENING REMARKS BY HIS EXCELLENCY THE PRESIDENT LEUTENANT GENERAL SERETSE KHAMA IAN KHAMA AT THE CABINET RETREAT:

Your Honour, the Vice President, Honourable Ministers, Permanent Secretaries, Distinguished Guest Speaker, Ladies and Gentlemen

1. Let me thank all of you for attending. The main intention of this retreat centres on forging functional relationships amongst Ministries to enhance the execution of our national strategy. The issue is not new as we have discussed it in the recent past. The fact that it keeps recurring underscores its importance, hence the need to pay more attention to it. I would also like to use this retreat as an opportunity to reinforce the message of delivery.

2. We are less than a month old in office following the General election where we were given another five year term. Some amongst us are new. The voice of the people who put us in office followed promises and undertakings we made prior to the elections.

3. Earlier this morning, I gave the nation an account of how we are performing as an economy and people. I also acknowledged that whilst we have made good progress, there remain many challenges, and some appear to be quite stubborn such as high unemployment (especially amongst the youth), HIV and AIDS, poverty, a diamond dominated economy, high levels of crime and low levels of productivity.

4. We are in the first year of NDP 10 during which we project to spend approximately P60 billion on programmes and projects. Being the last plan which is coterminous with Vision 2016, the stakes are high with respect to achieving prosperity for all.

5. The significance of making reference to the General election, NDP 10 and Vision 2016 is that the expectation of the nation is quite high. We, gathered here this morning, are charged with the responsibility of delivering on these promises. Understanding the various roles we play individually as well as collectively is the first step towards realizing our goals. Translating this understanding into tangible, collaborative and harmonized effort will determine how close we get to the targets.

6. I am determined to do all which is necessary to harness our collective energies for the attainment of desired results. It is in this context that I continue to make the point that those who lead must provide the leadership and those who manage for results must do so.

7. I expect the Minister to provide leadership, be a credible public face of the ministry and a principal advisor to the President. On the other hand, the Permanent Secretary is among others, the Chief Executive Officer, providing the managerial expertise required for best outcomes as well as being chief advisor to the Minister. In addition the Permanent Secretary complements the Minister in their advisory role to the President and public face of the Ministry.

8. The roles of Ministers and Permanent Secretaries are therefore complementary. There is a duty on both to cultivate a productive working relationship so that above all, it is professional at all times. With clarity on the agenda being pursued, there is no room for discordant behaviour. I am therefore challenging you to work very closely together, not only in nurturing these relations, but also in ensuring that they produce the desired results.

9. As we realized during the preparation of NDP 10, there are many cross cutting linkages. The ability to see the whole vision and not parts of it is a function of the recognition that no one Ministry is bigger or smaller than another. Ministers and Permanent Secretaries must therefore engage each other for the greater good.

10. Ladies and gentlemen, through leadership and management, we should work harder at radically reforming the Government delivery system including bureaucracy to make our systems more accommodating and responsive to customer needs. We need to infuse a progressive culture that is outward looking & futuristic in securing the welfare of generations to come.

11. The last performance reviews indicated that we are not doing badly at an average of 76%. But we cannot celebrate when we are still failing to meet fully the expectations of our customers. Customer service standards which we published with much fan fare are yet to be adhered to more consistently. This simply implies that while we are improving on our internal efficiencies, our effectiveness is not felt by the people out there. This is a challenge to us to be more innovative and creative. It is also necessary that Performance reviews across all Ministries should be the norm.

12. As most of you will recall, the recent customer satisfaction survey study shows that while overall approval rating of public service by members of the public is good, it is still far below the required level of excellence. I expect Ministries to take account of this study in their annual plans, lest it becomes an academic exercise.

13. You will agree with me that we have a major task of rekindling patriotism and confront the high level of apathy that has reduced the majority of our people to passive recipients of government programmes. Our society needs to reinforce behaviours that will propel us towards the attainment of Vision 2016. To that end, while we will not shirk our responsibility towards our citizens, we should equally promote the idea that discipline on the part of everyone is the cornerstone of dignity and up-liftment.

14. It is therefore incumbent upon each one of us to create a sense of urgency amongst civil servants and the society at large so that together we can accomplish our national aspirations. We should at all times realize that our mission is not geared towards creating individual legacy, but it is an urgent quest to deliver on the Government agenda.

15. In conclusion, let me welcome once more our guest speaker Dr. Graham Scott. I trust that what he will share with us will be the cement we need. PULA!

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Keynote Address by H.E. President Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama at the World AIDS Day Commemoration, Kasane

source: Republic of Botswana (2/12/09): TAUTONA TIMES no 28 of 2009
The Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
“Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery”

B1) 1/12/09: KEYNOTE ADDRESS By H.E. PRESIDENT LIEUTENANT GENERAL SERETSE KHAMA IAN KHAMA AT THE WORLD AIDS DAY COMMEMORATION, Kasane


[Salutations]… Ladies and Gentlemen,

1. It gives me great pleasure to be with you this morning here in Kasane, as we join the international community in commemorating World AIDS Day, a day recognized and observed by millions of people around the globe to raise public awareness about HIV and AIDS, as well as mobilising support for people living with HIV and AIDS.

2 This year’s commemoration is historic for one reason. For the first time the global AIDS community affirms that the full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all is an essential element in the global response to the HIV and AIDS pandemic, in particular access to services; hence the theme Universal Access and Human Rights.

3 ‘Human Rights’ as a value is not alien to us as Batswana. It is in fact inherent in our culture, at the core of our value system, through our national value of ‘Botho’. It is in this regard that this theme is simply challenging us to respond to HIV and AIDS epidemic with Botho, that is, without prejudice and discrimination and without consciously introducing stigma.

4. Over the past decade, the critical need for strengthening human rights to effectively respond to the epidemic and deal with its effects has become increasingly clear. Protecting human rights and promoting public health are mutually reinforcing.

5. We acknowledge that achieving universal access is necessary to protect the economic and social development of our country. To this end, in the Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS of 2006, United Nations member states, Botswana included, expressed their commitment to achieving universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support by 2010. We also recognize that making true progress on this front requires increased commitment and capacity to tackle key barriers to HIV prevention, care, treatment and support, which includes promotion of human rights to provide a conducive environment.

6. In order to achieve our targets we need to strengthen our call to respect and value the dignity of all persons, irrespective of their HIV status. Through this theme, we, as a country, challenge all discriminatory laws, policies and practices that stand in the way of access for all to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support.

7. For us to work towards achieving this goal, the Government of Botswana has rolled out various programmes across the country such as the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission PMTCT), Anti Retroviral Therapy(ARV) and others. The PMTCT programme has been applauded internationally as one of the most successful HIV prevention programmes, as it continues to do well. Through this programme over 90% of pregnant mothers who are infected with HIV are able to access the PMTCT services, way beyond the 80% universal target of 2010.

8. This programme has enabled 90 newborn babies out of every 100 to be born free of HIV infection. What an opportunity for an HIV free generation! We also note that all the mothers who are found HIV positive and have enrolled in this programme are either given prophylactic treatment or the full antiretroviral treatment. The saving of the mother’s life as a deliberate component of the programme has been considered by many as one of the major human rights breakthroughs in the fight against HIV and AIDS.

9. Despite some of the successes we have registered, there is persistent evidence that women still suffer disproportionably from HIV and AIDS.

10. The 2008 Botswana AIDS Impact Survey reports that females have a relatively higher prevalence of 20.4% compared to males at 14.2%. In fact, young women, aged 15 – 24 years in Botswana are twice as likely to be infected with HIV as their male counterparts. Our women, our mothers, our daughters must be empowered to fend for themselves with dignity.

11. As of August this year, a total of 133,032 people were on antiretroviral treatment, at no cost to the individual. This means that just over 82% of the people in need of treatment in 2009 were being treated, free of charge. People have not just been put on treatment but, perhaps more importantly, a lot of care has been extended to them, as may be evidenced by the survival rate of those on treatment. We have experienced only about 10% cumulative mortality. While we cannot glorify HIV and AIDS, we can celebrate our success.

12. We have been able to achieve this because our strategy to roll-out ARV services to the rural and more remote areas through clinics and other strategically located satellites across the country is effective. My Government continues to be committed, even within the current budgetary constraints caused by the global economic downturn, to save as many lives as possible. Each person has the right to life and we are committed to this ideal.

13. We continue to strengthen care and support for orphans and vulnerable children, as well as those who are terminally ill with free food baskets, support with educational necessities and psychosocial counselling services. Almost all our 47,600 plus registered orphans and all the registered community home based care clients in Botswana access these services, despite the enormous cost. We want these, some of whom may be living wit HIV and AIDS to also lead dignified lives.

14 . While we have experienced many successes as I have already alluded to, we still have serious challenges in our response.

15. This challenge is about the need to prevent new HIV infections. We must all understand and appreciate that without prevention we will lose this war. We will not sustain our national response. I therefore urge all Batswana to pay attention to our national call; “O Icheke, Break the Chain of sexual partners and HIV infection”. It is calling on all Batswana to introspect and relook at issues that put them at risk of HIV infection and take the decision to adopt and maintain safe behaviours as well as endeavour to create an enabling environment for sustained behaviour change.

16. I wish to state that HIV and AIDS should not pander to the whims of expediency but that it should demand of us a deep introspection for certain prejudices we hold. It calls for the respect of each individual’s human rights and for us to collectively rid our society of violence, stigma, discrimination and substance abuse, such as alcohol, which are the remaining barriers to achieving universal access.

17. As I conclude, allow me to acknowledge with great appreciation, the assistance we have had over time with all our partners. These include all our donors and development partners, the international community, and our civil society including the private sector. Your continued support in the face of harsh economic conditions worldwide has been noted with appreciation. You have indeed made selfless sacrifices. Your presence here today alone speaks volumes.

18. Last but not least, I thank Rre Mogae, the Former President for continuing to lead the national response through his chairmanship of the National AIDS Council. We continue to value your services.

19 It is now my pleasure to declare this commemoration officially open. I thank you.

Friday, November 13, 2009

State of the Nation Address by H.E.Lt.Gen.Seretse Khama Ian Khama President of the Republic of Botswana to the First Session of the Tenth Parliament

source: TAUTONA TIMES no 27 of 2009 Special Edition
The Weekly Electronic Press Circular of the Office of the President
"Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery

REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA - OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT

STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS BY HIS EXCELLENCY Lt. GEN. SERETSE KHAMA IAN KHAMA PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA TO THE FIRST SESSION OF THE TENTH PARLIAMENT

"Democracy, Development, Dignity, Discipline and Delivery" 13th November 2009, GABORONE

INTRODUCTION

1. Madam Speaker, I am grateful for this opportunity to address the opening session of our 10th National Assembly. It is my duty to once more present an assessment of our nation's progress, challenges and opportunities, along with a blueprint of how we as a Government, working with the people, intend to move forward.

2. In this endeavour, my administration shall continue to be guided by the principles of democracy, development, dignity and discipline, our roadmap for empowering the nation. Reaching our goals will also require renewed commitment on the part of all of us to yet another word that coincidentally begins with the letter "D" - delivery.

3. But, before proceeding further, let me first welcome and congratulate the newly elected members of this Assembly. Let me also take this opportunity to compliment Dr. Margaret Nasha on her election as the Speaker of the National Assembly; the first ever woman to be so elected. Each of us has been entrusted with the great responsibility of ensuring our country's continued progress. With the blessings of God, may we prove worthy of this task.

Democratic Commitment

4. As we work together, let us be mindful that our presence here is a product of the enduring commitment by Batswana to sustain their enviable record of development through a government that is accountable for their hopes and needs. Today's gathering is an outcome of our 10th consecutive general election. Like those before it, the ballot was conducted in a peaceful, free and fair manner. For this we can thank Batswana in general, along with the Independent Electoral Commission and all the others who helped to make the poll a success.

5. As political leaders we are answerable to the thousands who turned out to vote. In as much as the voters were naturally divided in their choices, they were also united in their undertaking to uphold the democratic values and practices that have enabled our progress over the years. As a Parliamentary Democracy we must be committed at all times to placing the interests of the nation first and our own self-interest last.

Last month my party, the Botswana Democratic Party, was re-elected on the basis of a manifesto promising delivery. We now start that process.

Values

6. Madam Speaker, our consistent standing in the community of nations among the world's most stable democracies has been nurtured by our own devotion to our country and the underlying values that have long sustained it. These include our traditions of tolerance, consultation, and respect for each other and the rule of law.

7. As citizens of a republic we are united by our patriotism. In its historic derivation, the word "patriot" is associated with ties of family, as well as territory. As with members of a family, patriots through the ages have been joined not only in their loyalty to a motherland or fatherland, but by their collective obligation to the welfare of fellow citizens. This is an ideal that is consistent with our deepest traditions and values as Batswana.

8. Let us here recognise that while the nation can be united in its diversity, it cannot be divided in its loyalties. Even in a global village one must know one's own yard from that of one's neighbour. As citizens we can have but one country we call home. As patriots our loyalty to the nation should be above lesser ties of ethnicity, tribe or locality.

9. In our culture, individual rights are understood to go hand in hand with civic responsibilities and constant consideration for the rights of others. It is misguided to believe that we can prosper as a united and proud people in the absence of social harmony, underpinned by discipline and the rule of law. Our ancestors survived much harder times than these by upholding the collective discipline of their communities. It is, therefore, shocking to find some who would today go so far as to try to falsely justify acts of lawlessness, such as vandalism and substance abuse, in the name of culture. Such acts belong to the law of the jungle, rather than the culture of Batswana.

10. In addition to collective discipline, self-discipline in our personal and professional conduct is a prerequisite for mitigating many of the social ills we face, from fighting corruption and crime, to curbing alcoholism and other forms of substance abuse, to finally realising the goal of an HIV/AIDS free generation.

Law & Order

11. Madam Speaker, the peace of mind of every citizen and our ability to attract foreign direct investment for economic growth is largely dependent on the security and stability of the country. To this end our law enforcement agencies should be well resourced to deal effectively with all types of crime. Likewise our communities must have a full appreciation of their role in making Botswana safe and secure.

12. While crime in general has declined over time, intrusive and violent crime remains a major concern. In the face of this increasing type of criminal activity we will come up with strategies that will be responsive to this crime trend. To this end we will increase police visibility.

13. We shall shortly be putting in place organized neighbourhood watch strategies and will assist to the extent possible other privately organised neighbourhood watch groups. I expect a considerable number of youth to be employed periodically in the implementation of these strategies as yet another way of engaging the youth in income generating opportunities.

14. With these and other measures, we can enhance and ensure the confidence of our communities in our law enforcement agencies. It is my expectation that by January 2010 we will see this and other crime on a downward trend.

15. Let us recognize that by its very nature crime is an assault not only on the human rights of its immediate victims, but society as a whole. Where there is insecurity we are all ultimately affected. In this respect, we should avoid attempting to excuse the activities of criminals, while undermining the efforts of the dedicated men and women who work to protect us from lawlessness.

16. Our law enforcement agencies exist to uphold the law, not to break it. At the same time we do recognize that instances of individual transgressions and errors can occur in any organization. Whenever credible allegations of serious abuse by security personnel arise, they shall continue to be impartially investigated in accordance with the law and demands of due process, but not subject to the arbitrary timetables set by sensational newspaper headlines or partisan adventurers.

Fighting Corruption

17. Madam Speaker, corruption is like a cancer that, if not detected and uprooted at the earliest opportunity, can spread throughout our society. Our efforts to fight this crime will therefore be geared to effectively prevent corruption from taking root.

18. We intend to re-double our anti-corruption efforts so as to maintain Botswana's status as Africa's least corrupt country, as well as further enhance our global reputation for zero-tolerance towards such crimes. We will cooperate and benchmark with those countries that have the most effective and well resourced anti-corruption institutions.

19. In this regard we will soon be engaging a number of international experts to enhance the capability of the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Crime (DCEC) to deal with corruption. I must, however, commend our law enforcement agencies for making more arrests for these crimes than ever before in the history of our country.

20. In the recent past there have also been incidents of fraud in the acquisition of local passports, residence permits, visas and citizenship certificates. To address this problem, a programme was initiated to improve the security features of documents and processes that are susceptible to fraud. To curb incidences of forgery of travel documents, new travel documents with enhanced security features that comply with regional and international standards will be rolled out in the coming year. Automation of the production processes of these documents will also greatly improve the turnaround time for their production.

Constitutional Balance

21. Madam Speaker, our Constitution is the ultimate legal guarantor of our responsibilities to each other as citizens, as well as the individual liberties we all enjoy. It also provides us with the framework upon which the divisions of Government are held accountable to one another and, more importantly, to the public they have been established to serve.

22. As citizens we all look to the third branch of Government, the Judiciary, to act as our final arbitrator through the delivery of impartial judgments in courts that remain accessible even to the least privileged among us. Here I must voice my appreciation of the ongoing initiatives by the Administration of Justice in the management of their caseload. The new Court of Appeal and the Gaborone Division of the High Court will further improve the effectiveness of the Administration of Justice.

23. Our delivery of good governance is further bolstered by the existence of additional independent institutions, as well as the valued contributions from the private sector and civil society.

Economic Downturn

24. Madam Speaker, the challenges we face as a nation are not always of our own making. We are living in a world where actions in one region will affect activities elsewhere. This reality has been manifest in the negative impact of the ongoing global economic downturn.

25. During the fourth quarter of 2008, Botswana's GDP declined by a little over 6%. This was followed by a 22% drop in the first quarter of 2009, placing our overall economy in recession. These figures were primarily the result of a sharp decline in global demand for diamonds, which resulted in cutbacks and the temporary closure of some mining operations. The crisis also had negative repercussions on other key commodities, with nickel prices dropping by 46% and copper prices by 56% between September and December 2008. Overall mineral revenue is thus expected to drop from P 10.8 billion in 2008/9 to about P6.8 billion during the current financial year.

26. As Government we had to act. I therefore set up a task force to come up with recommendations to guide us through this difficult time, whose recommendations were accepted in February this year. Amongst the core recommendations that have proved to be effective are those for sustaining and growing employment and expanding the non-mining sector. Actions taken to sustain and grow employment included stay-in business strategies, which were developed and rolled out by the mining houses to avoid mass retrenchments. Government also found it necessary to assist a number of companies, on a case by case basis, in order to protect jobs and investments.

27. To grow the economy in the non-mining sector, Government also took a deliberate decision to allow the already budgeted infrastructural projects to go ahead.

28. Government further introduced the Ipelegeng Programme which is now being implemented on a permanent basis. This has provided relief in a form of supplementary income support to the poor and unemployed who are adversely affected by unfavourable climatic and economic conditions. At the same time, the programme supports the carrying out of essential projects in both urban and rural districts. Since its inception in July 2008, the estimated monthly employment created through Ipelegeng has averaged 38,000 for the entire country. The cumulative number of beneficiaries under the programme as of October 2009 was 327,494 people. Our target for Ipelegeng is 40,000 to be employed at any one time and I am working on other initiatives to increase this number in the coming months in other income generating opportunities, without the need for additional budget provision.

29. The Bank of Botswana also needs to be commended for its supportive monetary policy initiative. Inflation declined from 15% in November 2008 to 6% in July 2009. This is the first time that inflation reached the Bank's medium term inflation objective in the last 7 years. As a result the Bank's rate has been reduced from 15.5% in November 2008 to 11% in August 2009, while commercial banks reduced their prime lending rate from 17% to 12.5%.

30. Owing in part to the interventions stated, many of the non-mining sectors of our economy have remained stable or growing. Non-mining GDP grew by 5.7% during the first half of this year. Unlike the situation in many industrial countries, where collapsing banks choked off credit to the economy, our stable banking system has maintained a supply of credit to households and businesses.

31. The price, however, which we as a nation have to pay for the above achievements is not trivial. By not cutting Government expenditure in response to collapsing revenues, our 2008/09 budget had a deficit of P3.6 billion, while the budget deficit for the current financial year is expected to be P 13.4 billion. These shortfalls are being financed through preferential borrowing and a drawdown of our foreign reserves. Of course, such financing is not something that can be repeated year after year. This implies that future spending must be below income.

32. There has, on the positive side, been a notable increase in diamond demand since April 2009. But, this has so far been uneven, with improvement in the sales of the middle range gems, while the large and small ranges have remained sluggish. Consequently, diamond production is now running at about 80% capacity, while profitability remains below pre-recession levels. This circumstance may persist in the coming year. With regard to other commodity prices there has been a significant improvement since the second quarter of this year with demand expected to pick up further in the coming year.

33. The Botswana Stock Exchange's domestic and foreign company indices were also adversely affected during the first half of the year, but have been showing positive growth since June.

Challenges

34. Madame Speaker, I am happy to report that there are positive indications that the end of the recession is within reach. Locally, the second quarter of 2009 showed quarterly GDP growth of 24.9%. Around the world, many economists are now forecasting a pick-up in the global economy leading to projections of modest growth in 2010 and 2011. Our challenge is to be ready to do more with less. While in aggregate our GDP is now equal to the level prevailing before the recession, diamond profitability and therefore government mineral revenue is still well below. To reap the benefits of a return to global economic growth we must therefore devise and implement new initiatives aimed at increasing the productivity of our own economy.

35. Notwithstanding the immediate challenge of the economic downturn, Government continues to be committed to achieving our overarching development goal of transforming ourselves into a high income economy, capable of providing for the wellbeing of all our citizens. The challenges we face in reaching this goal are not new:

* The rate of poverty, although it has steadily declined over the past two decades; and
* Unemployment and underemployment, especially among our youth.

36. Related to each of these has been the challenge to sustain accelerated economic growth in the non-minerals sector. Over the decades our economy has grown by reinvesting the proceeds of the high return minerals sector into other economic activities. Even in the absence of recession, the need to make further progress in this area is urgent in the context of projections that diamond revenues will sharply decline in the coming years.

Strategic Framework

37. To overcome our challenges, Government has formulated and committed itself to the "Botswana Excellence Strategy for Economic Diversification and Sustainable Growth", which serves as a framework for us to achieve our objective of reaching high income status, while leaving no citizen behind. Its Action Plan has, therefore, been incorporated into our new National Development Plan - NDP 10. To ensure delivery, implementation of the Strategy's key projects and initiatives will continue to be closely monitored from my Office and that of His Honour the Vice President, with the support of the newly created Government Strategy Development Office and as I announced at my inauguration the Coordinating Office for Poverty Eradication, as well as the Botswana Economic Advisory Council.

38. At its core, the Botswana Excellence Strategy recognises the need for all of us to adopt a more outward looking mindset that is conducive to accelerated private sector development. In this respect existing and potential investors can be assured of this Government's steadfast commitment to an open society with an open economy in which all who can make a positive contribution are encouraged to do so. In pursuing investment, more especially outside investment, our country will continue to market its comparative advantages, which include our:

* Political and macro-economic stability, with a record of economic growth based on prudent management;
* Relatively educated, adaptable workforce;
* Low rate of taxation when compared to many countries;
* Absence of exchange controls; and
* Superior sovereign credit ratings; along with
* Stable banking institutions that ensure adequate financial resources to cope with exogenous shocks to the economy.

39. We, also recognise the existence of deterrents to investment. Inhibitors such as complexities in the tax code, shortage of industry relevant skills and poor labour productivity can and must be overcome as a matter of urgency. In addition to continued reform of the public service, this calls for a further commitment to the promotion of technological innovation, skills training, and a reduction in barriers to starting up and growing businesses. We are currently working on reviewing our tax regime as well, to make it more simple and relevant. Any new regime we put in place will commence in the next tax year.

40. During my tenure of office employment creation will be driven by the following:

* the six hubs;
* Foreign Direct Investment focusing on mining, tourism, agriculture and manufacturing sectors amongst others;
* import substitution;
* broadening the tourism and agricultural base;
* local procurement preference;
* government schemes such as CEDA, Youth Development Fund and Young Farmers Fund will be given additional resources;
* Construction; and
* Information Technology.

41. Government's efforts to promote both domestic and foreign investment will, moreover, continue to go hand in hand with our efforts to promote citizen empowerment. To date the Citizen Entrepreneurial Development Agency (CEDA) loan, equity and credit guarantee schemes have assisted 3,608 projects valued at just over P 2 billion, which are projected to employ 27,820. The Local Enterprise Authority (LEA) also continues to provide training and advisory services to citizens in entrepreneurship development and technical and business management skills to facilitate the success of small, medium and micro-enterprises. Since April 2007 over 7000 citizen entrepreneurs have thus benefited from LEA services. Our commitment to citizen empowerment is further evidenced by additional initiatives, such as the Youth Development Fund, Young Farmers Fund, NAMPAAD, and ISPAAD.

42. In a further effort to promote citizen empowerment through local sourcing, CEDA and the Ministry of Trade and Industry have been instructed to prepare a list of companies that produce goods locally. If the pricing is competitive central Government, local authorities and parastatals will be instructed to procure from such companies with immediate effect. This should empower citizens and local companies and help towards growing our manufacturing base.

43. While Government looks upon the growth of the private sector, increasingly rooted in the citizenry, as a key instrument for national development, we are concerned about the tendency of some to embrace self-interest over the national interest. An example of this is the often inflated cost of public projects, both at the stage of tendering and in implementation. Such practices are, unfortunately, consistent with a wider attitude of self-entitlement towards public resources, which threatens to undermine the principle of self-reliance that has been a cornerstone of our collective development. In this respect let me here clearly state that where evidence warrants it, Government will not hesitate to blacklist those whose private greed undermines our ability to deliver for the greater public good.

NDP 10

44. Madam Speaker, the onset of the economic crisis caused us to delay and re-adjust NDP 10. As one of its last acts, the previous Parliament approved the Plan, whose time frame and Key Result Areas have been tied to the seven Vision pillars. The Plan was refined through lengthy consultations with representatives from all sectors of society. The Ministry of Finance and Development Planning is finalising NDP 10 document for distribution before the end of December.

45. Unlike previous plans, NDP 10 is to be implemented through an "Integrated Results Based Management Approach", which will ensure that all of its Key Result Areas are results oriented. In this way, the Vision's goals have been translated into practical expectations of what each organ of Government is expected to deliver.

Mining

46. Madam Speaker, I shall now proceed to outline the current and anticipated progress of various Ministries and Departments towards achieving our vision of sustained social development through equitable economic growth, beginning with the Minerals sector. Over the years our prudent management of our diamonds and other minerals has been the basis of our economic progress. Notwithstanding recent market volatility, the sector remains a cornerstone in our efforts to build a more prosperous future. Government thus has a special obligation to administer the nation's mineral wealth for the benefit of all.

47. Mining's contribution to the building of our nation has been, and should remain, rooted in our continued adherence to the principle that the natural resources of this country are our common heritage. It is for this reason that the ownership of our minerals, along with other forms of natural wealth, remains legally vested with the state irrespective of who owns the land upon which they are found. This national principle is, moreover, consistent with a common understanding, embedded in our indigenous values, that nature can never be owned. It is also consistent with the fact that as a developing country we must ensure that our citizens as a whole reap the benefit of our finite resources, and not just those who by a chance of geography find themselves sitting on a particular asset.

48. During the past year, the Government has made good progress in meeting its goal of promoting Botswana as one of the world's major diamond trading centres. The Diamond Hub has been established to facilitate diamond beneficiation and support services. Fifteen of the sixteen licensed diamond cutting factories are currently operating. Preparations are underway for the remaining company to commence its operations shortly. Another encouraging sign is the recent opening of ABN AMRO Bank in Botswana, which will provide financing to employment generating downstream industries.

49. I am also happy to report that the construction of the Secure Transfer Facility at Sir Seretse Khama International Airport is near completion. This facility is part of the Diamond Hub and will be used for the movement of diamond and other goods that need to be transported under strict security conditions.

50. In the western part of the country mineral exploration is a challenge due to thick sands. As a result high costs are often incurred during the feasibility stages. To compensate for this, Government has been carrying out a high resolution aeromagnetic survey of the entire country, which will be concluded during NDP 10.

51. The Ministry has also carried out a Strategic Review of the mining sector, whose final report and resulting action plan was finalised this year and is now being implemented. Government, with the assistance of the Commonwealth Secretariat, is reviewing mineral legislation for coal, coal bed methane and radioactive minerals, such as uranium, which along with such established commodities as copper-nickel, gold, semi-precious stones and soda ash have the potential to further diversify our minerals sector.



Energy

52. Madam Speaker, reliable and affordable energy is another prerequisite for our economic and social development. Energy self-sufficiency has also become an urgent priority in light of current shortfalls and the need to increase energy throughput for both industrial and home consumption.

53. To improve access to electricity, Government is in the process of electrifying 130 additional villages by September 2010, when we will have achieved our mid-term goal of ensuring that 70% of all villages in Botswana are electrified. At a total cost of P 665 million this is an expensive undertaking. Currently some 54% of households are connected to the national electricity grid. To facilitate more connections, Government has introduced the Rural Electrification Collective Scheme, which offers relaxed repayment terms. To date this initiative has enabled 116,585 additional households to connect.

54. To further improve electricity access, Government will put in place a National Electricity Connection Standard Cost of P 5000 for new household connections. To effectively implement this initiative a National Electrification Fund is being established. It has been further decided that a levy of 5 thebe per kilo Watt hour on consumption be introduced to compensate for the actual cost of electricity connection by households charged by the Botswana Power Corporation (BPC). The implementation of this initiative is expected in the first quarter of 2010.

55. To give customers the option of Photovoltaic (Solar) electricity, Government has also introduced the "Re Botswana" project, which is being piloted in four villages. This project is being implemented in partnership with UN's Global Environment Facility.

56. On the issue of energy supply, it should be noted that Morupule Power Station presently contributes only 120 Megawatts ( MW) of the 500 MW of electricity this country consumes, with the balance being imported from South Africa and Mozambique. Presently Botswana receives 350 MW from South Africa, which will be reduced to 250 MW in December. It is therefore, important that all of us appreciate that the provision of electricity will remain under stress until the ongoing Phase 1 expansion of Morupule Power Station is completed in 2012, which will add 600 MW of power, with another 600 MW to be added with Phase 2 of the project.

57. Working with the BPC, Government has put in place several immediate interventions to reduce the impact of the current power deficit. These include a:

* Power Management Programme;
* peak demand strategy targeting major electricity consumers; and
* 70MW diesel powered emergency generation facility, which is expected to be completed next month.

58. Efforts are also being made to fast track a Gas Fired Power Station. This project involves the development of an integrated 250 MW Open Cycle Gas Turbine and coal bed methane power plant fed by sub-stations situated at Orapa (90 MW) and the Mmashoro area (160 MW). The manufacturing of two 45 MW turbines is already in progress and it is hoped that the plant will begin to make a contribution by August 2010, using liquid fuels.

59. Other longer term measures to exploit Botswana's abundant coal resources, include the planned construction of a 1,200 MW power station at Mmamabula by CIC Energy. There has, however, been modest progress on this project in recent months due to protracted negotiations with off-takers.

60. Government maintains an Oil Storage Development Programme to ensure availability of fuel supplies for essential services in case of supply disruptions. Due to growth in consumption, our strategic stock level has been reduced to 23 days, leaving the country vulnerable. We will therefore develop a new storage depot at Tshele, infrastructure at Palapye and expand the Francistown storage depot in order to increase capacity to enable maintenance of a 60 days strategic stock level.

61. The challenges facing the energy sector call for the introduction of new strategies. A policy paper is therefore being drafted to guide future developments. It is expected that this draft policy will be ready for submission to Parliament in the coming year.

Water

62. Madam Speaker, to be a Motswana is to know the value of water. Neither the diamonds in the ground nor the livestock grazing above it are more precious to us. As with minerals, Government is obliged to act as a steward of this country's limited water resources not only for the citizenry of today but also those of tomorrow.

63. The 2006 National Water Master Plan Review recommended that institutional reform be carried out to meet the challenges facing the supply and overall management of our water resources.

64. With the assistance of the World Bank, in 2008 Government looked into the feasibility of implementing the Review's recommendations. One of these was that Water Utilities Corporation (WUC) should become the sole provider of bulk water, water supply and sewerage services. These services are also now provided by Local Authorities and Department of Water Affairs. Implementation is already advanced towards achieving the following timelines:

* WUC to takeover water supply and bulk water delivery for the entire country by April 2010;
* WUC to takeover the sewerage services for the entire country by April 2014; and
* The Legal and institutional framework for the sector to be in place by 2011.

65. The above targets are further in line with NDP 10 goals of achieving 100% national access to clean water, up from the current 65%.

66. The present source of water for much of the eastern part of the country is Letsibogo Dam, whose assured yield is becoming stressed. Government is, therefore, proceeding with the construction of Dikgatlhong, Lotsane, and Thune dams, whose plans incorporate the provision of water for adjacent irrigation projects. The North South Carrier 2 Pipeline will also be constructed during NDP 10 to increase the water conveyance from the dams in the eastern part of the country.

67. Environmental and social issues will be taken into consideration during the implementation of each of these projects. Construction of the Dikgatlhong and Lotsane Dams has begun and are expected to be completed at the end of 2011, while the construction of Thune dam is scheduled to start next year.

68. Government has also started to upgrade the network for the provision of water to major villages, including Kanye, Moshupa, Tsabong, Gantsi, Mahalapye, Palapye, Ramotswa, Mochudi, Tonota, Letlhakane, Kasane, Molepolole and Thamaga. This initiative will reduce water losses and interruptions. The villages of Molepolole, Kanye, Thamaga and Moshupa will also be connected to the North-South Carrier during NDP 10, while Serowe is expected to be connected to the Carrier by next year.

69. Government intends to draw about 495 Million Cubic Metres of water per annum from the Chobe/Zambezi River system. This water will be used for the planned Zambezi Integrated Agro-Commercial Development Project at Pandamatenga, which will ultimately be linked to the North-South Carrier through a 580 km pipeline extension. A detailed Environmental Impact Assessment to ascertain the feasibility of extracting the water was completed in May of this year. Being a trans-boundary watercourse, such extraction is also subject to multi-lateral discussions with neighbouring countries, in accordance with the revised SADC Protocol on Shared Watercourses. In line with this requirement, Botswana in July 2009, formally notified SADC member states of her intention to proceed with the project.

Environment

70. Madam Speaker, our country has been blessed with a pristine environment, abundant wildlife and unique flora. In keeping with the time honoured principle that nature is a gift of God that is merely borrowed by each generation, Government has a responsibility to conserve and protect this natural heritage. The prudent management of our natural resources for sustainable growth is thus interconnected with our efforts to protect the environment. Our resulting NDP 10 goal of sustainable management of natural resources will thus be attained through the implementation of the:

* Mainstreaming of environmental awareness into all development processes;
* Introduction of new strategies in waste management, including the separation of waste at source;
* Carrying out forest resource inventories at ecosystem level for better forestry management;
* Improved wildlife management practices; and
* Implementation of the Community Based Natural Resource Management Policy.

71. To achieve the above in the context of our drive towards economic diversification, it will be necessary to adopt a systemic approach toward the integration of resource management and development. To help achieve this goal, an Environmental Information System has been put in place.

72. The Ministry continues to pursue its accelerated tree planting programme, which since its inception in 2008 has resulted in over 49,000 seedlings being planted across the country, with the participation of communities and 159 schools.

73. The Ministry is further concerned about wildfires. While it has been proactive in providing fire breaks at strategic locations, wild land fire management requires concerted effort not only from Government but also from private farm owners and communities who should also be providing their own fire breaks. In addition, communities should undertake measures to avoid fires as well as fully participate in fire fighting during outbreaks.

74. The Green Scorpion Initiative, which was piloted during NDP 9, has now been rolled out to districts. The Green Scorpions are tasked with dealing with environmental enforcement issues such as waste burning, veldt fire control, indiscriminate littering, and health hazards that threaten public safety and the environment.

75. Several projects are also ongoing to reduce underground water pollution and improve public health. The upgrading of the Gaborone Sewer Reticulation is expected to be complete by August 2012; while a project to increase the capacity of the Gaborone Sewage Treatment Plant should be completed by February 2010. Other major projects which are ongoing are Francistown Sewerage Infrastructure and Selebi-Phikwe Sewer Reticulation. These are expected to be completed by November 2009 and March 2010 respectively.



Tourism

76. Madam Speaker, tourism has emerged as a significant growth sector on our economy, accounting for an estimated 23,000 jobs, while contributing P 10 billion in economic activity in the trade and hotels' sector. For a long time, this sector has been largely based on wildlife and wilderness. During NDP10, the approach will be to focus on product and geographical diversification, while seeking to promote domestic, as well as international consumption.

77. In 2007 twelve new lodge sites were identified within National Parks and Game Reserves. Of these sites, eleven were awarded to four Botswana registered companies, two of which are already operational. Some of the camp sites within the National Parks and Game Reserves have also been outsourced to citizens and citizen owned companies.

78. In line with the objective of diversifying tourism products, The Botswana Tourism Board is coordinating the development of heritage sites and other areas of interest, with a view to marketing them as tourism destinations. These developments are being undertaken with the involvement of communities, through their Trusts.

79. A partnership programme named "Adopt a Monument Strategy" for sustainable management and conservation of heritage sites was also launched in 2008.

80. In all of these efforts, Government remains committed to ensuring that local communities are involved in, and derive direct benefits from, the sustainable management of local resources. This includes those living in and adjacent to the Central Kgalagadi Game Reserve, where a revised Management Plan now forms the basis for our ongoing consultations. It is my intention and hope that we shall achieve sufficient consensus to finally bring closure to this matter.

81. The tourism industry has overtime been hampered by lack of readily available land. To address this, a tourism "Land Bank" has been established with the support of the Ministry of Lands and Housing, where land is made readily available for tourism development.

82. Human-wildlife conflict continues to be a concern among farming communities. For instance, large carnivores are being killed to protect livestock, which impacts on the conservation status of species such as lions and leopards. Government continues to spend on compensation for damage to both crop and livestock. The compensation rates were recently reviewed to address farmers' concerns and implementation of the reviewed rates commenced in April 2009.

83. The issue of predator-livestock conflict has to be addressed in a holistic manner that involves the farmers themselves to ensure that strategies undertaken are feasible, economic and ecologically acceptable. To this end, it is anticipated that the Predator Management Strategy, which is being finalised, will be implemented to play a central role in this regard during NDP 10. In the meantime various measures have been put in place to tackle such conflict and more will be done in this regard.

Transport

84. Madam Speaker, the Transport Hub has been established to strengthen our country's transportation connectivity both internally and externally in order to complement our economic diversification efforts through synergy in the air, road, and rail sectors.

85. Ongoing and planned initiatives falling under the Hub include the Kazungula Bridge, the Dry Port at Walvis Bay, Trans Kalahari Railway, Mmamabula-Ellisras and Mosetse to Kazungula Rail Links, and refurbishment of our major airports, in line with the pursuit of an Open Skies policy to attract international carriers. Feasibility studies for the rail projects are still in process, while a lease agreement for the Dry Port has been finalised. The upgrading and reconstruction of the Francistown, Maun, and Sir Seretse Khama International Airports are ongoing with Kasane yet to start.

86. A feasibility study and detailed design of the Kazungula Bridge inclusive of the border facilities is due next month. Together with Zambia we have opted for a bridge design that will accommodate both road and rail traffic. The pre-feasibility study for the Trans-Kalahari Railway line, that will link us with Namibia, is expected to be completed by May 2010. In conjunction with the Dry Port facility, it is anticipated that this railway will greatly improve Botswana's trade competitiveness, particularly in terms of exports to Europe and the Americas.

87. Madam Speaker, with regard to the selling of boarded vehicles, over 2,600 such vehicles have been sold to citizens in public auctions as a result of the initiative that such sales be reserved for citizens and 100% citizen owned companies.

88. With regard to railways, Botswana Railways is faced with the challenge of depreciated assets, which renders it difficult to meet the demands of its customers. A Turnaround Strategy is in place that will entail rehabilitation of railway track, overhaul and refurbishment of wagons and locomotives, and the expansion and upgrading of workshops and other facilities.

Agriculture

89. The Agricultural Hub has been established as a catalyst for the greater commercialisation and diversification of the sector, as well as to improve food security. Currently, amongst the Hub's key projects are the third phase of the National Agricultural Master Plan for Arable Agriculture and Dairy Development (or NAMPAADD), the Zambezi Agro Commercial Integrated Development Project, and efforts to improve the National Beef Herd, including the restructuring of the Botswana Meat Commission (BMC) and reorganisation of Banyana farms.

90. NAMPAAD's third phase is aimed at assisting farmers to become commercially viable. Production targets associated with the plan include the provision of 50% of the country's Sorghum and Maize requirements, 80% of fresh fruits and vegetables and 45% of liquid milk.

91. To implement this programme, the production and training farms established during NAMPAAD's second phase will be facilitated to operate as business entities in their own right, while continuing to provide practical training. In addition, Farmer Service centres will be established at the training farms and elsewhere to provide additional inputs.

92. The objective of the Zambezi Agro-Commercial Integrated Development Project at Pandamatenga is to develop agricultural production on a large commercial scale in northern Botswana. The project will include 20,000 hectares of irrigated land, aquaculture, poultry and dairy farming, oil production and fruit and vegetable processing facilities. In the process, a new town of about 20,000 habitants is to be developed.

93. Over the past twelve months we have been encouraged by the public's embrace of the Integrated Support Programme for Arable Agriculture Development or "ISPAAD", which resulted in near threefold expansion of the area under cultivation to a total of 298,300 hectares, with a consequent rise in crop yields. This year's cereal production is currently confirmed at 67,482 metric tons, which is already a significant improvement over last year. ISPAAD will thus be continued in this coming season.

94. Madam Speaker, it is estimated that our national beef herd numbers are about 2.5 million, of which over 80% are held in communal areas. If our meat product exports are to be maintained or increased, it is imperative that we shift toward weaner and feedlot production. In this context the National Beef Herd Improvement Plan has set the following targets:

* Change the structure of the national herd by taking weaners off the veldt, allowing for greater numbers of breeding stock; and reduce degradation of grazing land;
* Increase producer returns through better pricing for weaners and finished cattle;
* Increase industry participation through expanded feedlot facilities and back grounding of young stock, with consequent growth in support industries employment; and
* Develop a younger, better quality standardised product aimed at more lucrative export markets.

95. Four main drivers have been identified to implement the plan, namely better pricing and marketing, improved herd management, genetic improvement, and best practice education.

96. As I reported last year, financial institutions have often been reluctant to offer loans to farmers in the absence of an agricultural insurance scheme. To fill this gap, Government has encouraged the setting up of such a scheme. We are also undertaking a Botswana Agricultural Sector Review to develop a consolidated turn around strategy for the sector.

97. The Young Farmers' Fund is progressing, with 251 project approvals totalling P 97,638 million. Further progress is reported in our effort to refurbish and re-open the Maun Abattoir, which should become operational in the first quarter of next year. Overall it is my intention to significantly grow the agricultural sector to greatly improve our food security and self sufficiency and reduce poverty.

Health

98. Madam Speaker, Government remains committed to ensuring that all Batswana are guaranteed quality health care services. The Health Hub was thus established to identify projects that will make Botswana a centre of excellence in the provision of healthcare services. Its goals include outsourcing selected services to improve efficiency, leveraging private sector capacity and establishing clinical centres of excellence to cater to foreign as well as local patients.
99. I am pleased to report that progress is ongoing with respect to each of these goals. The 450-bed Medical Teaching Hospital is on schedule and planned for commissioning during the 2012/13 financial year. In addition to teaching and patient care, this facility will facilitate local research and serve as an anchor for referral services. Since last year, significant steps have been taken to reduce referrals and associated costs across the border. The following have been put in place:

100. During the coming financial year an Eye Centre will be established at Sekgoma Memorial Hospital in Serowe, while the Eye Centre at the Deborah Retief Memorial Hospital in Mochudi has been revived. In cooperation with the Cambridge University Addenbrookes Hospital, a Diabetic Retinopathy Prevention Service has also already begun to operate at Princess Marina Hospital.

101. Since March of this year, we have also engaged a team from Wits University to perform knee and hip replacements at Princess Marina hospital, while private practice services in cardiology have started operating in Serowe and Maun. A Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Centre, is being established at the new Scottish Livingstone Hospital in Molepolole.

102. In addition, the Ministry has engaged in an interactive consultation with private practitioners in an effort to bring their services to the public hospitals. In this regard, the Ministry has put in place arrangements for the private sector to lease space in public health facilities to improve service delivery. Consultations are also ongoing with pharmaceutical manufacturing companies to setup operations in Botswana. One such company has secured land in Selebi-Phikwe, while another will locate in Gaborone. We have with this initiative, localised the hip and knee replacement operations resulting in savings of up to 62% of what government would have spent on referrals across the border. The Ministry of Health is actively engaged in finding ways of localising more operations to significantly reduce referral costs

103. A National Health Service plan is being formulated to address issues of uncoordinated and fragmented delivery. The plan will also address issues of access, equitable distribution and affordability. To this end, a health situational analysis has been made along with a draft Essential Health Service Package, which sets out minimum services to be offered by facilities to customers.

104. The efforts of the Ministry of Health are supported by those of the Ministry of Local Government, which is continuing to upgrade its integrated primary health care services. These services have now been organised into 183 clusters, 127 of which have doctors. To further support this network the Ministry is undertaking two major health related projects namely, the construction of 735 health staff houses and upgrading of health posts to clinics. This is all being done to greatly improve access by patients in rural areas to doctors and shall continue

105. Madam Speaker, the HIV/AIDS epidemic continues to be a threat to all of our future ambitions. Through our outreach efforts, over 100,000 people remain on ARVs, while we have greatly reduced mother-to-child transmission of the virus to 4%. But, these programmes have come at a great cost, and may not be sustainable in the long term. More to the point, while they provide necessary relief, they are not a solution. The focus of our efforts must, therefore, be on the prevention of new infections through appropriate behaviour. To repeat what I said last year - Drugs can only do so much. Discipline must do the rest.

106. Botswana like many countries has been affected by the A-H1N1 Influenza. The first case was reported on in July 2009, with another 32 cases subsequently confirmed. Whilst majority of these cases have been mild, a more severe form of this virus exists and can be fatal. The country will therefore continue to prepare for potentially more serious outbreaks. Among our defences is the establishment of Port Health service to protect citizens against the health risks associated with cross-border movements of people and material.

107. Government is further committed to the elimination of Malaria by 2015, through such interventions as ensuring universal coverage of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets in affected areas, as well spraying and the provision of prophylactics.

108. Despite a noticeable reduction in known cases, Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious health challenge. The incidence of Multi-Drug Resistant TB has increased mainly due to patients not taking their drugs for the recommended treatment periods. To counter this, new easy to take anti-TB drugs have been introduced. This should improve treatment compliance, while also allowing more patients to access drugs within their own communities.

109. In cooperation with the World Health Organisation, a "Stepwise Survey" was carried out to assess the risk factors associated with chronic non-communicable diseases in the country. The study revealed an increase in such conditions as high blood pressure and diabetes related to life style factors such as growing levels of obesity due to physical inactivity, low fruit and vegetable intake, and the use of alcohol, tobacco and other harmful substances.

110. The quality of life for people with disabilities also remains a major challenge to the nation. A Community Based Rehabilitation Strategy has been introduced to enhance independence, self-reliance and participation of people with disabilities through their empowerment. In addition, the National Policy on Care for People with Disabilities is being reviewed and Disability Legislation developed. The appointment of a Coordinator in the Office of the President to serve people with disabilities will facilitate these and other efforts.

Education

111. The education system will need to produce more industry relevant graduates through development and delivery of quality academic programmes at all levels. Subsequent to the adoption of the Human Resource Development Strategy, a Human Resource Advisory Council has been established and work is in progress to develop a Human Resource Development Plan.

112. Focus during NDP 10 will also be on the implementation of the Tertiary Education Policy and development of the National Credit and Qualifications Framework which will among other things ensure compliance to developed standards, facilitate comparability of qualifications and transfer of credits. Whilst we appreciate the contribution made by private institutions in providing access at tertiary level, we are also weary of incidents of sudden increase of fees and upsurge enrolments without due regard to issues of quality. We will continue to be vigilant to ensure that our hard earned funding goes to reputable institutions giving valuable training and education to Batswana.

113. The Education Hub has been established to enable Botswana to have a competitive edge both regionally and globally. This will be achieved through the promotion of education, training and research in niche areas. Some of the identified areas are Science and technology, Mining, Energy, Business Management, Hospitality, Tourism and Services. In this regard government has embarked on Projects such as the Botswana International University of Science and Technology which is due to start operating in March 2011. Construction of the Faculty of Health Sciences and Faculty of Engineering Technology at UB are progressing well and are scheduled for completion in October 2010 and March 2011 respectively.

114. During NDP 10 appropriate education and skills training will remain a top priority of government. Thus among the Plan's key goals is provision of accessible quality education. To achieve this we have set ourselves the targets of 100% primary and junior secondary school enrolment and endeavour to maximise transition from junior to senior secondary school, vocational and technical education. In order to accomplish these milestones there will be a need for personal discipline and effective utilisation of public resources. In this respect, we shall certainly achieve our goals if:

* All of our educational institutions are at all times committed to being centres of excellence;
* All of our students are constantly nurtured and never abused and conduct themselves in accordance with Setswana values of mutual respect;
* All educational professionals take personal pride in, and are recognised by their communities for, their professionalism.

115. As Government, we are also mindful that achieving high levels of productivity in a workforce is not simply a matter of human resource development. It is also dependent on the effective deployment of our workforce to take strategic advantage of emerging vocational and entrepreneurial opportunities.

116. Madam Speaker, for us to achieve all these, given the current financial limitations that Government is faced with, and also the need to rethink our strategies and spending patterns in future, we perhaps need to pause and review all the training that has been funded to date and evaluate its impact on the economy. I am concerned about the state of disrepair of some of our public institutions. Trade offs on whether to spend on training more people or on maintaining the structures that have clearly become a health and safety risk should be considered. I am also concerned that we are not able to accommodate public officers who are posted away from their homes. The accommodation problem has a potential to impact upon service delivery. I have directed the Minister of Lands and Housing to come up with solutions for the housing of public officers. Consideration should also be made on identifying cost effective ways of providing training. Utilisation of distance education and e-learning can go a long way towards ensuring that productivity is not compromised while people are away on training.

Technology

117. Madam Speaker, our ability to embrace new technologies will be a central determinant of our collective capacity to transform the economy toward an innovative, private sector led diversified growth. To enhance delivery in the areas of science, research and Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Cabinet portfolios have been restructured through the creation of two new dedicated Ministries - Infrastructure, Science and Technology and Transport and Communications.

118. It is our vision that Botswana will become a nation in which most of our citizens are engaged in knowledge based jobs. In keeping with this vision, we have been establishing an Innovation Hub as a commercial nexus for knowledge creation and innovation. The Hub will cater for ICT and Research and Development companies serving the local and international market. In the context of the financial constraints brought by the global recession, the project is being restructured to give it a corporate character better capable of attracting private equity.

119. In order to efficiently and effectively deliver public services to the people, Government has embarked upon the automation and integration of processes through the e-Government programme. The first major deliverable of e-government is the portal, a single window for accessing online government information, which has been developed and is undergoing testing. The next stage is automation and integration of services, which will start in the next financial year.

120. More broadly, ICT will play a key role in the attainment of Botswana development goals through the creation of conditions and incentives for provision of the widest possible access to ICT, particularly for rural and underserved areas. The Trans-Kalahari fibre optic project that was completed last year will ensure that superior telecommunications infrastructure reaches our major towns and villages, while also provide for Botswana's international connectivity through the neighbouring countries. It is now anticipated that, beginning from next year, Botswana will benefit from being linked to five major cable projects.

121. I am also pleased to note that the long-awaited NTELETSA II project is progressing throughout the country. This project is providing rural communities with access to Telecommunication services, including voice, data and internet services. By the end of the 2009/10 Financial year, it is expected that 100 additional villages will have access to telephone services in the Central, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Southern and Kgalagadi Districts.

122. Government is also in the process of improving access to a full range of reliable and efficient media services. To attain this, implementation of an extensive radio and television transmitter network continues. A total of 19 transmitter stations are to be commissioned, which is expected to improve access to radio and television from 80% to 95% and 40% to 75% respectively.

123. Last December, Parliament passed the Media Practitioners Act. Contrary to what has since been spun by a few of its critics, the Act was the product of months of debate and amendment in this chamber, as well as years of consultation between Government and industry stakeholders. No profession can ever hope to achieve world-class standards, if its practitioners are unwilling to commit themselves to appropriate norms of conduct. In this context, the call for local media practitioners to be responsible and professionally accountable to a Media Council with sufficient capacity and credibility ought to be understood as a necessary and long overdue development.

Lands & Housing

124. Madam Speaker, the efficient allocation of land for residential, agricultural, industrial and commercial use is vital to realising our development goals. It is in recognition of this fact that since April of this year, Government has delivered 26,308 plots on both State and communal land. During 2008/09 over 55114 plots were allocated while a total of 232,414 were allocated during NDP 9.

125. Realising efficient land delivery faces challenges ranging from local land shortages to limited financial resources to service land which has been earmarked for development, Government continues to address land shortages in some areas through acquisition of unused land. A total of 47,559 hectares were thus acquired during NDP 9, with the further acquisition of some 36,000 hectares anticipated during NDP 10.

126. To further make land available, land servicing is being implemented in various parts of the country, especially in urban and peri-urban areas. These will yield a total of 10,368 plots. In line with the NDP 10 strategic thrust of encouraging private sector growth, Government will facilitate the delivery of serviced land and housing through expanded private sector participation. Consultations with the private sector are ongoing to finalise guidelines on how private sector participation in land and housing delivery can be improved.

127. A major challenge that calls for introspection is the tendency of some to hoard land and use it for speculative purposes. We have observed that citizens acquire land and fail to develop it for the purpose for which it was allocated and, with the passage of time, often sell it to non-citizens. These people then go back to apply for additional land and inflate the lists of people waiting to be allocated. This is prevalent in small districts where there is acute shortage of land. Government will not allow this practice to continue and it is putting in place measures that will identify and impose sanctions on those involved.

128. Government remains committed to the provision of housing for all citizens irrespective of their income levels and social status through the National Policy on Housing. During NDP 9, a total of P193,725,368 was disbursed for 9,530 beneficiaries in both rural and urban areas. In an effort to ensure that citizens and employees live a dignified life with adequate shelter. Government has put in place various housing initiatives under the Ministry of Lands and Housing. These initiatives target the low income groups and other special categories of beneficiaries deserving assistance.

129. The Self Help Housing Agency (SHHA) programme continues to be an avenue by which low income households access finance for home improvement, as well as plots in the urban areas. In order to complement the SHHA scheme the government introduced the Turnkey Development Scheme for beneficiaries to access completed houses. During 2008 the SHHA loan threshold was increased from P20,000 to P45,000 whilst the Turnkey was set at P 60,000. The repayment was also increased from 15 years to 20 years without interest for those who do not default in loan repayments. Since April 2009, P 15,495 million was disbursed for 351 beneficiaries under the SHHA loan and a further P 29,340 million for 489 Turnkey projects.

130. Government has initiated additional schemes aimed at improving housing delivery for different target groups based on need. These include provision of high density and multi-residential houses for the youth, as well as bachelor flats for first time home owners and employees. Consequently, in all urban and major villages where development plans and layout plans are prepared, land is identified and zoned for high density residential use where these houses will be constructed. During NDP 9, BHC completed 3373 housing units against a target of 3400. During NDP 10, it is anticipated that BHC will complete 29,000 housing units as part of Government's effort to accelerate housing provision. During the current financial year construction of 1093 housing units is on-going.

131. Whilst the major challenge for starting up these initiatives has been mobilization of adequate funding, Government will put in place a new Instalment Purchase Scheme to be implemented by the BHC to make rental and purchase more affordable. Government has also found it necessary to establish a single housing authority upon which all public housing delivery initiatives will be coordinated. Consultations are at an advanced stage within Government to transform BHC into such an authority. Once the authority is in place, there will be clarity on the roles of the major players, including the private sector, in policy formulation, planning and monitoring of housing delivery.

Labour and Home Affairs

132. Madam Speaker, during NDP 10 the Ministry of Labour and Home Affairs will continue to be responsible for labour administration, which include labour inspections, trade dispute resolution, social security protection, the registration of job seekers and promoting good industrial relations, occupational safety and health and workers' compensation. Along with its responsibility for the issuance of residence and work permits, the Ministry will thus play a pivotal role in creating a conducive environment for economic growth.

133. In recent years, labour relations have been characterised by the growth of trade unions in the public and private sectors, a development that followed our ratification of new international conventions in 1998 and subsequent amendments to our labour laws. The goal for NDP 10 is to further improve industrial relations through the strengthening of the labour inspection system, social dialogue, the planned establishment of an independent dispute resolution service and development of an action programme.

134. In this as in any society, trade unions have a pivotal role to play as the watchdogs of worker interests. To discharge this duty effectively, however, their leaderships ought to at all times remain focused on the common interests of their members rather than being distracted by their own potentially divisive partisan loyalties. As there is no workplace in this country that is the exclusive domain of a particular political party or faction, it makes little sense for some labour leaders to be channelling their efforts towards the promotion of external agendas at the expense of their constituents.

135. Since January, the Ministry has been implementing a National Internship Programme to enhance the marketability of our graduates who may not be immediately employed upon completion. This has so far resulted in the placement of 2987 interns, many of whom have already found permanent employment in either the public or private sector.

136. I am pleased to once more report that Botswana remains a global as well as a regional leader in the participation of women in senior decision making levels in both the public and private sectors. Women makeup over half of those employed in our country in professional and technical fields, while in senior positions in the public service, female representation stands at just above 40%. To enhance female participation in political leadership, where we have been lagging, we have recently endeavoured to reserve almost 50% of all specially nominated councillor positions for women. Also, three women were recently promoted to occupy Permanent Secretary level positions to lead their institutions

Local Government

137. Madam Speaker, the report of the Second Local Government Structure Commission of 2001 emphasized the importance of giving more powers to local level structures in order to improve customer service. Pursuant to these recommendations, the Ministry of Local Government this year embarked on the formulation of a comprehensive decentralization policy that is inclusive of the entire Government. It is anticipated that the policy will guide Government during the course of NDP 10 in devolving more decision-making powers and responsibilities to Local Authorities, which should enhance accountability and responsiveness to constituency needs. As part of this process, Government will continue to establish additional Sub-districts, Administrative Authorities, and local Service Centres when it is appropriate and cost effective to do so.

138. During NDP9, construction was completed on major village infrastructure projects in three areas, while 16 additional projects are ongoing. Six major urban land servicing projects have also been completed. This delivered a total of 5,716 plots for allocation.

139. The provision of shelter to destitute persons will continue to restore dignity to individual recipients. In the first three years of the NDP 10, Government will construct 635 destitute houses in 15 districts. Construction of the first 200 houses has already started for the current financial year, whilst negotiations are ongoing with other contractors for the construction of the remaining 435 houses which will start in the next year.

140. Government also continues to provide a social safety net in the form of programmes and projects targeting the vulnerable and less fortunate in society such as orphans, the elderly, destitute and the world war veterans. Altogether these Social Benefits schemes will cost government an estimated P 307 million this year. As of August 2009, there were 90,236 registered old age pensioners.

141. The introduction of the use of food coupons for provision of food baskets to beneficiaries in April 2009 was meant to confer a sense of respect and dignity on the recipients. Currently 22,000 beneficiaries are utilizing the programme. There were, however, challenges experienced at the start of the programme, such as some retailers trying to cheat the beneficiaries by hiking prices, keeping beneficiary cards and selling items outside the food basket. Government has addressed these challenges by introducing signed agreements between the merchants and the Local Authorities, so that in cases of abuse, the supplier can be disqualified.

142. To improve the level of community participation in government policies and programs at the local level, Government has introduced the Local Economic Development and Community Resilience Programme. This project, which is being jointly implemented by the Ministry of Local Government and UNDP on a pilot basis, seeks to empower communities to shoulder greater responsibility for improving their own well-being. The project is being piloted in seven localities. The Ministry is also to speed up ensuring local authorities roll out opportunities for people in all localities to be able to win tenders to supply various commodities for council operations.

Public Service

143. Madam Speaker, to prosper in the global economy will further require us to adopt standards of service in both the public and private sectors, which will empower us to compete with the best in the world. We therefore need to embrace a culture of achievement with an emphasis on customer satisfaction through quality delivery.

144. For its part, Government remains committed to ensuring customer focus on the part of the public service. To realize this, additional measures, with different stages of implementation, are in place to enhance its efficiency and effectiveness. These include the:-

* Setting standards and monitoring performance to improve public service delivery and business process re-engineering, including greater automation. This has already resulted in improvement at all levels.
* Auditing of human resource policies and practices to identify non-compliance and redundancy across the public service. This will also contribute to identification and reduction of any corrupt practices.
* Introduction of competency based human resource management to focus recruitment, development and progression of public officers on results and competencies, rather than solely on qualifications and long service. This will provide a better basis for rewarding deserving employees.

145. As part of the Government overall efforts to address joblessness among the youth, the Directorate of Public Service Management (DPSM) has been registering unemployed graduates for employment. Since last year this has resulted in a total of 9,515 graduates registered, of whom 2,351 have so far been recruited.

146. Also aligned to Government's broader e-government strategy, DPSM is in the process of introducing a computerised Human Resource Management System for the entire Public Service, which will facilitate the efficient provision of human resource services.

147. In a further effort to enhance human resource performance, Government this year signed a Memorandum of Agreement with the Singapore Civil Service College to facilitate the transformation of what has been the Botswana Institute of Administration and Commerce (BIAC) into a Public Service College, whose programmes will be geared towards reinforcing a productive ethos through customised competency training and leadership development.

148. It gives me great pleasure to further inform this house that our sustained efforts have been paying dividends in improved service delivery. Our success in this respect is evidenced by the overall improvement in the performance of most Ministries recorded in our monthly monitoring and six month reviews. In appreciating such progress special tribute is deserved by the Permanent Secretary to the President, Mr. Eric Molale, who has been tirelessly driving our entire reform process over the past six years.

Culture

149. Madam Speaker, Botswana culture and heritage is the basis of our identity as a proud nation united in its diversity. It is anticipated that, during NDP 10, the promotion and sharing of culture will also play a pivotal role as a driver of economic opportunity. In an effort to enhance the preservation, promotion of our country's diverse traditions, while also bringing focus to issues of youth empowerment, distinct Departments of Arts and Culture and of Youth were established in April of this year.

150. The Department of Arts and Culture is off to a strong start, with District Offices in six areas. It is also noteworthy that more communities have been initiating and reviving various cultural activities over the past year. Government will continue to support such initiatives and further encourage efforts to document what we can of our heritage for the benefit of future generations through the ongoing efforts of the Archives and Record Services and others. In so doing we must, however, be cautious in avoiding the misuse of culture to promote divisive agendas. As I said before, as citizens of a Republic, we should always put the national interest above personal and parochial interests.

151. To further promote cultural expression and preservation, from April next year Government will sponsor dance, drama and choir competitions in every constituency to compliment our already ongoing sports competitions. These competitions, which were held as part of President's Day celebrations last year and this year, have proven to be very popular with the number of participants increasing from 3,079 in 2008 to 5,696 in 2009, an increase of 85%. Similarly, this overwhelming interest has been recorded in the number of groups participating as they increased from 325 to 680, an impressive 109% increase.

Sports

152. Our Constituency Sports Tournaments have proved to be a popular success, so far involving the participation of 1582 football, 66 netball and 45 volleyball teams. We shall therefore continue to support these competitions, which are providing entertainment, promoting fitness and inculcating a spirit of camaraderie and shared values among participants in all 57 constituencies.

153. Annual District Sport Festivals shall also continue to be celebrated in different Districts and Sub-Districts. Traditional games will be among the activities being undertaken to promote our national heritage.

154. Notwithstanding financial constraints, Government continues to invest in the development of sport infrastructure. Two stadia in Lobatse and Francistown are under construction and should be completed in the first half of 2010. The refurbishment of the Gaborone Stadium is on-going and should be completed in the first quarter of 2010. Meanwhile, the re-grassing of the University of Botswana Stadium is complete, while the re-grassing of Sir Seretse Khama Barracks Stadium will soon commence. The re-grassing of Molepolole Stadium was completed and handed over to the Government late last year, as part of the FIFA "Win in Africa with Africa Project".

155. Botswana National Library Service continues to provide information freely to the public through its lending and reference services. The Service now supports 27 public libraries and 67 Village Reading Rooms.

156. The Robert and Sara Rothschild Family Foundation has also built four libraries since 2007, and a fifth library is under construction. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is further funding the provision of computers with internet access in all our public libraries and Village Reading Rooms.

Youth

157. As I indicated earlier, the Department of Youth is now a stand alone entity. The creation of the Department is a demonstration of the commitment of Government towards the issues of young people and the importance of youth development. The objective is to promote youth development in a holistic, coordinated and effective manner. The new Department is undertaking this important task within the framework of the National Youth Policy, which aims to ensure that the youth are given every opportunity to realise their full potential as individuals and active citizens. In line with the objectives of the Policy, a number of programmes targeted at the youth are being implemented.

158. One such programme is the Youth Development Fund, formerly the Out of School Youth Programme, which assists young people to set up small businesses. Projects ceilings under the revised programme are set at a maximum of P100,000 per project. The project funding is 50% loan and 50% grant. The loan aspect of the project funding is interest-free except for defaulters where a five percent interest would be chargeable. In addition, programme funding has been distributed amongst the fifty-seven constituencies on the basis of a given criteria.

159. Implementation of the fund is ongoing, with an overwhelming response from the youth. In order to strengthen capacity in the District Youth Offices, twenty five Assistant Youth Officers were employed in May, 2009 and have been deployed to their respective District Offices. The officers will further assist in the mobilisation of the youth and implementation of the Fund.

160. We have realised over time that the allocation for the Fund is not enough and leaves many youth out. In view of this I have directed that with immediate effect the Fund be increased to double its current allocation. This additional funding shall come from the monies raised through the alcohol levy.

161. Positive indications are that steps taken to address alcohol abuse like reduced hours of sale, the alcohol levy and the awareness campaign are yielding good results with a significant reduction in excessive and irresponsible alcohol drinking. Todate P180m has been realised from the levy since its introduction in October 2008. As the campaign is aimed mainly at the youth, this money will be used in programs geared towards youth empowerment, education and rehabilitation of victims of alcohol abuse.

162. These youth programmes and projects that have been identified for additional funding, include Youth Industries projects, Recreation and Youth Centres, Drama and Poetry, Song and Dance, Alcohol and Substance abuse campaigns and Business Mentoring for young entrepreneurs. In this regard 57 recreational centres will be refurbished and equipped for youth activities, 32 youth industries will be initiated and 2 mobile campaign trucks will be purchased for publicity on alcohol and substance abuse programmes. Further, Youth artists including drama, poetry song and dance would be mobilised to engage youth in character building activities. All these initiatives will target 250 000 youth and a provision of over P70million will be needed for all the envisioned projects. This will all be sourced from the alcohol levy.

163. A Multi-purpose Youth Centre is being constructed in Gaborone. The purpose of the Centre will be to provide training, counselling, recreational and leisure facilities for the young people of Botswana. It is expected to be completed by October, 2011.



164. To further promote youth empowerment in political leadership, a target of close to 50% of all specially nominated councillor positions have recently been allocated for the youth, which goes along with our 50% goal for women.

International Relations

165. Madam Speaker, over the past 43 years, we have established ourselves as a respected member of the community of nations. At the same time we recognize and appreciate the fact that our progress continues to benefit from the support we receive from beyond our borders. As a small developing country, we do not and can never afford to take this goodwill for granted. In our development efforts we have benefited immensely from the generosity of the international community, as represented here by heads of diplomatic missions and international organisations.

166. When the scourge of HIV/AIDS struck, we turned to our international friends, without whose support many more in our society would have perished. We thus derive strength from the goodwill and bonds of common humanity that exist worldwide. Organisations and companies such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the Merck Company, Bristol Meyers Squibb, Boerhinger Ingelheim, the Harvard AIDS Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicines and the Botswana-UPenn partnership have come to our aid and generously assisted us in our struggle against the virus.

167. Neither should we forget that over the years our friends in the international community have also assisted us in many other ways from supporting development projects such as transport infrastructure and dams to providing scholarships for our students. On behalf of all Batswana, I therefore take this opportunity to once more thank the various countries and international organisations who are contributing to our development.

168. Since independence the core principles of our foreign policy have remained constant. These include a commitment to promoting good neighbourliness and respect for territorial integrity of all nations, while upholding in our international as well as domestic affairs our belief in democracy, good governance, human rights and the rule of law. Botswana will continue to work alongside other countries within the framework of SADC, the African Union, and the United Nations to promote adherence to these common and universal values. In this respect, we will continue to strongly defend the rights of people everywhere to elect their own leaders, to live in peace and achieve better standards of life in freedom.

169. A case in point was our support for the people of Zimbabwe towards reaching political reconciliation and economic reconstruction, through the implementation of the Global Peace Agreement. I must here, however, express concern at the continued failure of ZANU-PF to fully honour the spirit of the power-sharing agreement. In the absence of genuine partnership it would be better for all parties to go back to the people, for they are the ultimate authority to determine who should form the Government of Zimbabwe.

170. As I recently said at a conference on Parliamentary Conference on Democracy in Africa, one thing which I fear may become a trend in Africa if not stopped, is where an individual and/or a political party in order to come into power or stay in power engage in unconstitutional and undemocratic actions to achieve this, which as we have already witnessed result in power sharing arrangements and one man rule. There can be no substitution for free, fair and credible elections, where people in any country should be allowed to elect representatives of their choice, and not have them imposed on them through rigged elections, brutalizing opponents, military interventions, constitutional amendments to stay longer in power, and one man rule that goes on for decades. Every country has a pool of people who have the ability to lead.

171. We have also been committed to ensuring that the conduct of our foreign relations contributes to our domestic wellbeing by attracting investment and other forms of international support. In the process we have, over the years, steadily expanded our network of friends, establishing diplomatic relations with over 140 nations. We have also joined many regional and international bodies.

172. Madame Speaker, we fully recognise that our continued economic growth is dependent on our partnership and cooperation with our neighbours and other friendly nations around the world. We are thus committed to cooperation within SADC, and are determined to contribute to the economic and social progress of Africa as a whole.

173. Beyond the shores of Africa, we attach the utmost importance to the benefits we derive from multi-lateral partnerships, such as the Tokyo International Conference for Africa's Development (TICAD), Forum of China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), India-Africa Cooperation Forum, and Africa-South America and Afro-Arab Cooperation. Botswana continues to derive substantial assistance from these and other collaborative arrangements in fields such as health, human resource and infrastructure development and investment.

174. With respect to our international trade relations, we need to intensify our efforts to diversify, while at the same time continuing taking advantage of preferential trade arrangements, including the US Africa Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) and Economic Partnership Agreements with the European Union, as well as SADC and SACU. In this regard, the marketing of our country as a destination for investment and tourism will continue as a priority.

Conclusion

175. Madam Speaker, Honourable Members of this Assembly, to reiterate what I said earlier, we should all now be committed to reciprocating the confidence that our electorate have so recently expressed in us by discharging our responsibility to collectively build a better Botswana. Each one of us has individually taken an oath of service to this nation. Let us all therefore leave here knowing that during the anticipated life of this Parliament, it will be our duty to work together in delivering on the key result areas of NDP 10. In so doing we shall turn today's great challenges into greater opportunities for tomorrow's children. Such a common legacy will be something worthy of celebration as we approach the 50th Anniversary of our Republic.

176. Finally, as we face the challenges ahead, let us also seek the blessings and guidance of the Lord in all of our endeavours.